使用这些代码示例在使用 Web 时配置您的服务器。以下示例适用于 Nginx、Apache 和 IIS 服务器。
有关 Web 平台的服务器配置的更多信息，请参阅 压缩构建和服务器配置。
http {
# ...
server {
# Add the following config within http server configuration
# ...
# On-disk Brotli-precompressed data files should be served with compression enabled:
location ~ .+\.(data|symbols\.json)\.br$ {
# Because this file is already pre-compressed on disk, disable the on-demand compression on it.
# Otherwise nginx would attempt double compression.
gzip off;
add_header Content-Encoding br;
default_type application/octet-stream;
}
# On-disk Brotli-precompressed JavaScript code files:
location ~ .+\.js\.br$ {
gzip off; # Do not attempt dynamic gzip compression on an already compressed file
add_header Content-Encoding br;
default_type application/javascript;
}
# On-disk Brotli-precompressed WebAssembly files:
location ~ .+\.wasm\.br$ {
gzip off; # Do not attempt dynamic gzip compression on an already compressed file
add_header Content-Encoding br;
# Enable streaming WebAssembly compilation by specifying the correct MIME type for
# Wasm files.
default_type application/wasm;
}
# On-disk gzip-precompressed data files should be served with compression enabled:
location ~ .+\.(data|symbols\.json)\.gz$ {
gzip off; # Do not attempt dynamic gzip compression on an already compressed file
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
default_type application/gzip;
}
# On-disk gzip-precompressed JavaScript code files:
location ~ .+\.js\.gz$ {
gzip off; # Do not attempt dynamic gzip compression on an already compressed file
add_header Content-Encoding gzip; # The correct MIME type here would be application/octet-stream, but due to Safari bug https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=247421, it's preferable to use MIME Type application/gzip instead.
default_type application/javascript;
}
# On-disk gzip-precompressed WebAssembly files:
location ~ .+\.wasm\.gz$ {
gzip off; # Do not attempt dynamic gzip compression on an already compressed file
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
# Enable streaming WebAssembly compilation by specifying the correct MIME type for
# Wasm files.
default_type application/wasm;
}
}
}
您可以使用两种方法之一在 Apache 中配置 Web 构建：httpd.conf 中的虚拟主机或 .htaccess。建议的最佳实践是在 Apache 的 httpd.conf 中配置虚拟主机，如果您有权访问该配置。
要使用 httpd.conf 中的虚拟主机方法配置 Web 构建
<Directory /var/www/html/root/path/to/your/unity/content/>
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
RemoveType .gz
AddEncoding gzip .gz
# The correct MIME type for .data.gz would be application/octet-stream, but due to Safari bug https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=247421, it is preferable to use MIME Type application/gzip instead.
#AddType application/octet-stream .data.gz
AddType application/gzip .data.gz
AddType application/wasm .wasm.gz
AddType application/javascript .js.gz
AddType application/octet-stream .symbols.json.gz
RemoveType .br
AddEncoding br .br
AddType application/octet-stream .data.br
AddType application/wasm .wasm.br
AddType application/javascript .js.br
AddType application/octet-stream .symbols.json.br
</IfModule>
</Directory>
要使用 .htaccess 方法配置 Web 构建
如果您无法修改 httpd.conf（例如，由于无法访问您的 Web 托管的管理员权限），但您的 Apache 支持 .htaccess，则您可以按以下方式配置 .htaccess
# This configuration file should be uploaded to the server as "<Application Folder>/Build/.htaccess"
# NOTE: "mod_mime" Apache module must be enabled for this configuration to work.
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
# The following lines are required for builds without decompression fallback, compressed with gzip
RemoveType .gz
AddEncoding gzip .gz
AddType application/gzip .data.gz # The correct MIME type here would be application/octet-stream, but due to Safari bug https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=247421, it's preferable to use MIME Type application/gzip instead.
AddType application/wasm .wasm.gz
AddType application/javascript .js.gz
AddType application/octet-stream .symbols.json.gz
# The following lines are required for builds without decompression fallback, compressed with Brotli
RemoveType .br
RemoveLanguage .br
AddEncoding br .br
AddType application/octet-stream .data.br
AddType application/wasm .wasm.br
AddType application/javascript .js.br
AddType application/octet-stream .symbols.json.br
# The following line improves loading performance for uncompressed builds
AddType application/wasm .wasm
# Uncomment the following line to improve loading performance for gzip-compressed builds with decompression fallback
# AddEncoding gzip .unityweb
# Uncomment the following line to improve loading performance for brotli-compressed builds with decompression fallback
# AddEncoding br .unityweb
</IfModule>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
The following server configuration can be used for compressed Web builds without decompression fallback.
This configuration file should be uploaded to the server as "<Application Folder>/Build/web.config".
NOTE: To host compressed Web builds without decompression fallback, you need to install the "URL Rewrite" IIS module on the server.
Otherwise, IIS will throw an exception when using this configuration file.
This module is available at https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite.
-->
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!--
Compressed Unity builds without decompression fallback can't be properly hosted on a server which
has static compression enabled because this might result in the build files being compressed twice.
The following line disables static server compression.
-->
<urlCompression doStaticCompression="false" />
<!-- To host compressed Unity builds, the correct mimeType should be set for the compressed build files. -->
<staticContent>
<!--
NOTE: IIS will throw an exception if a mimeType is specified multiple times for the same extension.
To avoid possible conflicts with configurations that are already on the server, you should remove the mimeType for the corresponding extension using the <remove> element,
before adding mimeType using the <mimeMap> element.
-->
<!-- The following lines are required for builds compressed with gzip, which don't include decompression fallback. -->
<remove fileExtension=".data.gz" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".data.gz" mimeType="application/gzip" /><!-- The correct MIME type here would be application/octet-stream, but due to Safari bug https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=247421, it's preferable to use MIME Type application/gzip instead. -->
<remove fileExtension=".wasm.gz" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".wasm.gz" mimeType="application/wasm" />
<remove fileExtension=".js.gz" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".js.gz" mimeType="application/javascript" />
<remove fileExtension=".symbols.json.gz" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".symbols.json.gz" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />
<!-- The following lines are required for builds compressed with Brotli, which don't include decompression fallback. -->
<remove fileExtension=".data.br" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".data.br" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />
<remove fileExtension=".wasm.br" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".wasm.br" mimeType="application/wasm" />
<remove fileExtension=".js.br" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".js.br" mimeType="application/javascript" />
<remove fileExtension=".symbols.json.br" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".symbols.json.br" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />
</staticContent>
<!--
Hosting compressed Unity builds without decompression fallback relies on native browser decompression,
therefore a proper "Content-Encoding" response header should be added for the compressed build files.
NOTE: IIS will throw an exception if the following section is used without the "URL Rewrite" module installed.
Download the "URL Rewrite" module from https://www.iis.net/downloads/microsoft/url-rewrite
-->
<rewrite>
<outboundRules>
<!--
NOTE: IIS will throw an exception if the same rule name is used multiple times.
To avoid possible conflicts with configurations that are already on the server, you should remove the mimeType for the corresponding extension using the <remove> element,
before adding mimeType using the <mimeMap> element.
-->
<!-- The following section is required for builds compressed with gzip, which don't include decompression fallback. -->
<remove name="Append gzip Content-Encoding header" />
<rule name="Append gzip Content-Encoding header">
<match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content-Encoding" pattern=".*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern="\.gz$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" value="gzip" />
</rule>
<!-- The following section is required for builds compressed with Brotli, which don't include decompression fallback. -->
<remove name="Append brotli Content-Encoding header" />
<rule name="Append brotli Content-Encoding header">
<match serverVariable="RESPONSE_Content-Encoding" pattern=".*" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" pattern="\.br$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" value="br" />
</rule>
</outboundRules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
The following server configuration can be used for uncompressed Web builds.
This configuration file should be uploaded to the server as "<Application Folder>/Build/web.config"
-->
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<!--
IIS does not provide default handlers for .data and .wasm files (and in some cases .json files),
therefore these files won’t be served unless their mimeType is explicitly specified.
-->
<staticContent>
<!--
NOTE: IIS will throw an exception if a mimeType is specified multiple times for the same extension.
To avoid possible conflicts with configurations that are already on the server, you should remove the mimeType for the corresponding extension using the <remove> element,
before adding mimeType using the <mimeMap> element.
-->
<remove fileExtension=".data" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".data" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />
<remove fileExtension=".wasm" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".wasm" mimeType="application/wasm" />
<remove fileExtension=".symbols.json" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".symbols.json" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />
</staticContent>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>