Unity 手册
- Unity 6 User Manual
- What's new in Unity
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- Get started with Unity
- The Unity Editor
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- Unity Accelerator
- Working with GameObjects
- Introduction to GameObjects
- GameObject fundamentals
- Primitive and placeholder objects
- Components
- Models
- Meshes
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- Constraints
- Working with scenes
- Cameras
- Introduction to cameras
- The camera view
- Using multiple cameras
- Changing resolution scale with Dynamic Resolution
- Excluding hidden objects with occlusion culling
- Simulating real-world cameras with Physical Cameras
- Camera output
- Cameras in URP
- Introduction to cameras in URP
- Camera render types in URP
- Multiple cameras in URP
- Camera render order in URP
- Motion vectors in URP
- Upscaling resolution in URP with Spatial-Temporal Post-Processing
- Access camera data with the Universal Additional Camera Data component in URP
- Camera Inspector windows reference for URP
- Cameras in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Troubleshooting cameras
- Input
- User interface (UI)
- Comparison of UI systems in Unity
- UI Toolkit
- Get started with UI Toolkit
- UI Builder
- Structure UI
- The visual tree
- Structure UI with UXML
- Structure UI with C# scripts
- Custom controls
- Best practices for managing elements
- Encapsulate UXML documents with logic
- Visual elements reference
- UXML element BindableElement
- UXML element VisualElement
- UXML element BoundsField
- UXML element BoundsIntField
- UXML element Box
- UXML element Button
- UXML element ColorField
- UXML element CurveField
- UXML element DoubleField
- UXML element DropdownField
- UXML element EnumField
- UXML element EnumFlagsField
- UXML element FloatField
- UXML element Foldout
- UXML element GradientField
- UXML element GroupBox
- UXML element Hash128Field
- UXML element HelpBox
- UXML element IMGUIContainer
- UXML element Image
- UXML element InspectorElement
- UXML element IntegerField
- UXML element Label
- UXML element LayerField
- UXML element LayerMaskField
- UXML element LongField
- UXML element ListView
- UXML element MaskField
- UXML element MinMaxSlider
- UXML element MultiColumnListView
- UXML element MultiColumnTreeView
- UXML element ObjectField
- UXML element PopupWindow
- UXML element ProgressBar
- UXML element PropertyField
- UXML element RadioButton
- UXML element RadioButtonGroup
- UXML element RectField
- UXML element RectIntField
- UXML element RepeatButton
- UXML element RenderingLayerMaskField
- UXML element ScrollView
- UXML element Scroller
- UXML element Slider
- UXML element SliderInt
- UXML element Tab
- UXML element TabView
- UXML element TagField
- UXML element TextElement
- UXML element TextField
- UXML element TemplateContainer
- UXML element Toggle
- UXML element ToggleButtonGroup
- UXML element Toolbar
- UXML element ToolbarBreadcrumbs
- UXML element ToolbarButton
- UXML element ToolbarMenu
- UXML element ToolbarPopupSearchField
- UXML element ToolbarSearchField
- UXML element ToolbarSpacer
- UXML element ToolbarToggle
- UXML element TreeView
- UXML element TwoPaneSplitView
- UXML element UnsignedLongField
- UXML element UnsignedIntegerField
- UXML element Vector2Field
- UXML element Vector2IntField
- UXML element Vector3Field
- UXML element Vector3IntField
- UXML element Vector4Field
- Structure UI examples
- Create list and tree views
- Create a complex list view
- Create a list view runtime UI
- Wrap content inside a scroll view
- Create a tabbed menu
- Create a pop-up window
- Use Toggle to create a conditional UI
- Create a custom control with two attributes
- Create a slide toggle custom control
- Create a bindable custom control
- Create a custom style for a custom control
- Create a drag-and-drop list and tree views between windows
- Create an aspect ratio custom control
- Style UI
- UI Toolkit Debugger
- Control behavior with events
- UI Renderer
- Data binding
- Comparison of the binding systems
- Runtime data binding
- SerializedObject data binding
- Introduction to SerializedObject data binding
- Bindable elements reference
- Bindable data types and fields
- Binding system implementation details
- Binding examples
- Bind with binding path in C# script
- Bind without the binding path
- Bind with UXML and C# script
- Create a binding with the Inspector
- Bind to nested properties
- Bind to a UXML template
- Receive callbacks when a bound property changes
- Receive callbacks when any bound properties change
- Bind to a list with ListView
- Bind to a list without ListView
- Bind a custom control
- Bind a custom control to custom data type
- Support for Editor UI
- Support for runtime UI
- Work with text
- Examples
- Migration guides
- Unity UI
- Immediate Mode GUI (IMGUI)
- UI and UI Details Profiler
- 2D in Unity
- Introduction to 2D
- 2D game development
- 2D renderer sorting
- Sprites
- Image import as sprites
- Sprites sorting order
- Sprite Renderer
- Placeholder sprites
- Sprite editor
- Sorting groups
- Various image sizes without multiple assets
- Sprite masks
- Sprite atlas
- Sprite shape renderer
- Tilemaps in Unity
- Tilemaps
- Work with tilemaps
- Create a tilemap
- Hexagonal Tilemaps
- Isometric tilemaps in Unity
- Tilemap Collider 2D
- Tilemap component reference
- Tilemap Renderer component reference
- Tilemap Collider 2D component reference
- Troubleshoot mismatched Cell Layouts
- Tiles for tilemaps
- Tile palettes
- Create a Tile Palette
- Tile palette brushes
- Tile palette editor tools
- New tile palette properties reference
- Tile palette preferences reference
- Tile palette editor reference
- Grid component reference
- 2D Physics
- Rigidbody 2D
- Collider 2D
- Effectors 2D
- 2D joints
- Physics 2D Profiler
- Constant Force 2D reference
- Physics Material 2D reference
- 2D game development in URP
- 2D lighting in URP
- Types of 2D lights
- Set up the 2D Renderer asset in URP
- Prepare and upgrade sprites for 2D lighting in URP
- Enable 2D lighting with the Tilemap Renderer in URP
- Blend Modes in 2D lighting
- Create shadows with Shadow Caster 2D in URP
- Create a 2D sprite lit Shader Graph in URP
- Light a VFX Graph asset with 2D lights in URP
- Optimizing 2D lights
- 2D Renderer asset component reference for URP
- Light Blend Styles component reference for URP
- Precise pixel scaling and rotation via the Pixel Perfect Camera in URP
- 2D lighting in URP
- Troubleshooting
- Assets and media
- World building
- Sky
- Terrain
- Creating and editing Terrains
- Create Neighbor Terrains
- Terrain tools
- Terrain Layers
- Brushes
- Trees
- Grass and other details
- Working with Heightmaps
- Terrain Settings reference
- Using Terrain at runtime
- Terrain Tools
- Multiplayer
- Animation
- Physics
- Built-in 3D Physics
- Character control
- Rigidbody physics
- Collision
- Joints
- Articulations
- Ragdoll physics
- Cloth
- Multi-scene physics
- Physics Debug window reference
- Physics Profiler module
- Built-in 3D Physics
- Lighting
- Get started with lighting
- Light sources
- Direct and indirect lighting
- Lighting data
- Precalculating surface lighting with lightmaps
- Baking lightmaps before runtime
- Creating lightmaps at runtime with Enlighten Realtime Global Illumination
- Configuring lightmapping
- Lightmap UVs
- Precalculating indirect light with Light Probes
- Save and load lighting settings with Lightmap Parameters Assets
- Shadows
- Reflections
- Lighting in URP
- Introduction to lighting in the Universal Render Pipeline
- View and control a light from its perspective in URP
- Shadows in URP
- Reflections in URP
- Adaptive Probe Volumes (APV) in URP
- Introduction to Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Use Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Display Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Configure the size and density of Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Bake multiple scenes together with Baking Sets
- Changing lighting at runtime
- Optimize loading Adaptive Probe Volume data
- Troubleshooting Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Adaptive Probe Volume Inspector reference
- Adaptive Probe Volumes panel reference
- Probe Volumes Options Override reference
- Probe Adjustment Volume component reference
- Rendering Layers in URP
- Universal Additional Light Data component in URP
- Light component Inspector window reference for URP
- Lighting in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Emit light from a GameObject in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Create cookies in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Customize how shaders contribute lightmap data in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure shadow resolution in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure a GameObject to sample more Light Probes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Introduction to Light Probe Proxy Volumes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Set a GameObject to use a Light Probe Proxy Volume in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure a Light Probe Proxy Volume in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Light Probe Proxy Volume component reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Add Light Probe Proxy Volume support to a custom shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Blend Reflection Probes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Light component Inspector window reference for the Built-In-Render-Pipeline
- Lighting reference
- Materials and shaders
- Textures
- Get started with textures
- Import a texture
- 2D texture arrays
- Cubemaps
- 3D textures
- Rendering to a texture
- Playing video in Movie Textures
- Texture optimization
- Loading textures in the background
- Optimizing GPU texture memory with mipmap streaming
- Sparse Textures
- Streaming Virtual Texturing
- Streaming Virtual Texturing requirements and compatibility
- How Streaming Virtual Texturing works
- Enabling Streaming Virtual Texturing in your project
- Using Streaming Virtual Texturing in Shader Graph
- Cache Management for Virtual Texturing
- Marking textures as "Virtual Texturing Only"
- Virtual Texturing error material
- Virtual Texturing Profiler module
- Textures reference
- Texture Import Settings window reference
- Default texture Import Settings window reference
- Normal Map texture Import Settings window reference
- Editor GUI and Legacy GUI texture Import Settings window reference
- Sprite (2D and UI) texture Import Settings window reference
- Cubemap texture Import Settings window reference
- 3D texture preview reference
- Cursor texture Import Settings window reference
- Cookie texture Import Settings window reference
- Lightmap texture Import Settings window reference
- Lightmap texture Import Settings window reference
- Shadowmask texture Import Settings window reference
- Single Channel texture Import Settings window reference
- Movie Texture Inspector window reference
- Render Texture Inspector window reference
- Custom Render Texture Inspector window reference
- Shaders
- Introduction to shaders
- Prebuilt shaders
- Prebuilt shaders render pipeline compatibility reference
- Configuring material properties in prebuilt shaders
- Legacy prebuilt shaders
- Writing custom shaders
- Creating shaders with Shader Graph
- Writing shaders in code
- Introduction to writing shaders in code
- Shader object fundamentals
- Writing a custom shader in ShaderLab and HLSL
- Create a shader file
- Add a subshader in a custom shader
- Add a shader pass in a custom shader
- Include a shader pass with the UsePass command
- Writing HLSL shader programs
- Setting the render state on the GPU
- Enable conservative rasterization in a shader
- Set the culling mode in a shader
- Set the depth bias in a shader
- Set the depth clip mode in a shader
- Set the depth testing mode in a shader
- Disable writing to the depth buffer in a shader
- Check or write to the stencil buffer in a shader
- Set the blending mode in a shader
- Set the color channels the GPU renders to
- Reduce aliasing with AlphaToMask mode
- Group commands with the Category block
- Adding material properties to shaders
- Changing how shaders work via branching and keywords
- Branching in shaders
- Shader keywords
- Configure when and if Unity uses a shader
- Introduction to shader tags
- Add a shader tag to a SubShader or Pass
- Set a shader to require URP or HDRP
- Set a shader to require a graphics API or platform
- Set a shader to require a shader model or GPU feature
- Set a shader to require a package
- Set the render queue of a shader
- Set when Unity runs a shader pass via a LightMode tag
- Prioritize lower quality shaders with the LOD command
- Disable dynamic batching of a shader
- Get tag values in a script
- Troubleshooting package requirement definitions
- Compute shaders
- Optimize shaders
- Shaders in URP
- Shading models in URP
- Choose a prebuilt shader in URP
- Assign a shader to a material in URP
- Reduce shader variants in URP
- Writing custom shaders in URP
- Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Blending Modes in URP
- Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Simple Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Complex Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Baked Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Unlit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Terrain Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Simple Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Unlit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Canvas Shader Graph
- Shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Prebuilt shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Introduction to the Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Choose a metallic or specular shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configuring material properties in the Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Make a material transparent
- Set the color of a material in the Standard Shader
- Configure reflections with the Standard Shader
- Configure edge reflections (Fresnel effect)
- Configure specular reflections in the Standard Shader
- Configure smoothness with the Standard Shader
- Set the Rendering Mode in the Standard Shader using a script
- Standard Shader realistic settings in the Built-In Render Pipeline reference
- Customize the Standard shader source code in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader Material Inspector window reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Particle shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Autodesk Interactive shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Replace shaders at runtime in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing custom shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing Surface Shaders
- Introduction to surface shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shader output structures in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shaders and rendering paths in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Create a surface shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Set the lighting model in a Surface Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Optimize Surface Shaders
- Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Normal mapping Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Reflection Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Vertex modifier Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Custom data Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Final color modifier Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Decals Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Wrapped diffuse Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Toon shading Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Global illumination Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Tessellation Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shader language reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Shader methods in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Get the current framebuffer with the GrabPass command
- HLSL shader examples in the Built-in Render Pipeline
- Single color shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Checkerboard pattern shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Simple unlit shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Mesh normals shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Reflections shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Normal map texturing shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Tri-planar texturing shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Simple diffuse lighting shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Ambient light shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Shadow casting shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Receiving shadows shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Fog shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Visualizing vertex data shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing Surface Shaders
- Prebuilt shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Troubleshooting shaders
- Shader languages reference
- ShaderLab language reference
- Shader in ShaderLab reference
- SubShader in ShaderLab reference
- Pass in ShaderLab reference
- GPU render state commands in ShaderLab reference
- AlphaToMask command in ShaderLab reference
- Blend command in ShaderLab reference
- BlendOp command in ShaderLab reference
- ColorMask command in ShaderLab reference
- Conservative command in ShaderLab reference
- Cull command in ShaderLab reference
- Offset command in ShaderLab reference
- Stencil command in ShaderLab reference
- ZClip command in ShaderLab reference
- ZTest command in ShaderLab reference
- ZWrite command in ShaderLab reference
- PackageRequirements block in ShaderLab reference
- ShaderLab legacy functionality reference
- HLSL pragma directives reference
- HLSL pragma target command reference
- HLSL pragma require command reference
- Built-in shader variables reference
- ShaderLab language reference
- Materials
- Textures
- Visual effects
- Particle systems
- Choosing your particle system solution
- Create and view a Particle System
- Vary Particle System properties over time
- Configuring particles
- Access the Particle System from the Animation system
- Custom data streams in Particle Systems
- Particle System optimization
- Particle System component reference
- Particle System module component reference
- Activate and access Particle System modules
- Main module reference
- Emission module reference
- Shape module reference
- Velocity over Lifetime module reference
- Noise module reference
- Limit Velocity over Lifetime module reference
- Inherit Velocity module reference
- Lifetime by Emitter Speed module reference
- Force over Lifetime module reference
- Color over Lifetime module reference
- Color by Speed module reference
- Size over Lifetime module reference
- Size by Speed module reference
- Rotation over Lifetime module reference
- Rotation by Speed module reference
- External Forces module reference
- Collision module reference
- Triggers module reference
- Sub Emitters module reference
- Texture Sheet Animation module reference
- Lights module reference
- Trails module reference
- Custom Data module reference
- Renderer module reference
- Particle System Force Field component reference
- Decals and projectors
- Lens flares
- Light halos
- Lines, trails, and billboards
- Visual Effect Graph
- Particle systems
- Rendering
- Render pipelines
- Introduction to render pipelines
- Scriptable Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Choosing a render pipeline
- Using the Universal Render Pipeline
- Introduction to the Universal Render Pipeline
- Requirements and compatibility for URP
- What's new in URP 17 (Unity 6)
- Get started with URP
- Universal Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Rendering in the Universal Render Pipeline
- Rendering paths in URP
- Introduction to rendering paths in URP
- Set the rendering path in URP
- Deferred rendering path in URP
- Render passes in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- G-buffer layout in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Limitations of the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Make a shader compatible with the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Enable accurate G-buffer normals in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Deferred rendering path code files reference for URP
- Forward+ rendering path in URP
- Installing and upgrading URP
- Creating a URP project
- Upgrading from the Built-In Render Pipeline to URP
- Upgrade URP
- Upgrade to URP 17 (Unity 6)
- Upgrade to URP 16 (Unity 2023.2)
- Upgrade to URP 15 (Unity 2023.1)
- Upgrade to URP 14 (Unity 2022.2)
- Upgrade to URP 13 (Unity 2022.1)
- Upgrade to URP 12 (Unity 2021.2)
- Upgrade to version 11.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 10.1.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 10.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 9.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.2.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.1.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.0.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.4.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.3.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.2.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade from the Lightweight Render Pipeline to the Universal Render Pipeline
- Known issues in URP
- Configure for better performance in URP
- Universal Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Graphics quality settings in URP
- Add anti-aliasing in the Universal Render Pipeline
- Custom rendering and post-processing in URP
- Introduction to Scriptable Render Passes in URP
- Adding pre-built effects via Renderer Features in URP
- Custom render pass workflow in URP
- Render graph system in URP
- Introduction to the render graph system in URP
- Write a render pass using the render graph system in URP
- Textures in the Render Graph system in URP
- Frame data in the render graph system in URP
- Draw objects in the render graph system in URP
- Compute shaders in the render graph system in URP
- Analyze a render graph in URP
- Use Compatibility Mode APIs in render graph render passes
- Render Graph Viewer window reference for URP
- Adding a Scriptable Render Pass to the frame rendering loop in URP
- Compatibility Mode in URP
- Universal Render Pipeline reference
- Using the High Definition Render Pipeline
- Using the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Post-processing and full-screen effects
- Introduction to post-processing
- Post-processing effect availability reference
- Post-processing and full-screen effects in URP
- Post-processing in URP
- Introduction to post-processing in URP
- Add post-processing in URP
- Volumes in URP
- Post-processing Volume Overrides reference for URP
- Bloom Volume Override reference for URP
- Channel Mixer Volume Override reference for URP
- Chromatic Aberration Volume Override reference for URP
- Color Adjustments Volume Override reference for URP
- Color Curves Volume Override reference for URP
- Depth of Field in URP
- Film Grain Volume Override reference for URP
- Lens Distortion Volume Override reference for URP
- Lift Gamma Gain Volume Override reference for URP
- Motion Blur Volume Override reference for URP
- Panini Projection Volume Override reference for URP
- Add screen space lens flares in URP
- Shadows Midtones Highlights Volume Override reference for URP
- Split Toning Volume Override reference for URP
- Tonemapping Volume Override reference for URP
- Vignette Volume Override reference for URP
- White Balance Volume Override reference for URP
- Custom post-processing in URP
- Post-processing in URP
- Color
- Graphics performance and profiling
- Reduce rendering work on the CPU or GPU
- Optimizing draw calls
- Profile rendering
- Graphics performance and profiling in URP
- Understand performance in URP
- Analyze your project in URP
- Reducing rendering work on the CPU or GPU in URP
- Optimizing draw calls in URP
- Scriptable Render Pipeline (SRP) Batcher in URP
- BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Introduction to the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Set up your project for the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Creating a renderer with the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Writing custom shaders for the BatchRendererGroup API
- DOTS Instancing shaders in URP
- Support DOTS Instancing in a a custom shader in URP
- Declare DOTS Instancing properties in a custom shader in URP
- Access DOTS Instancing properties in a custom shader
- Best practice for DOTS Instancing shaders in URP
- DOTS Instancing shader examples in URP
- DOTS Instancing shader macros reference for URP
- DOTS Instancing shader functions reference for URP
- Rendering Debugger in URP
- Graphics performance and profiling in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Creating custom shaders that support GPU instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- GPU Instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Add per-instance properties to GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Examples of GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Prevent Unity stripping GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- GPU instancing shader reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Creating custom shaders that support GPU instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Graphics performance and profiling reference
- Render pipelines
- Audio
- Audio overview
- Audio files
- Tracker Modules
- Audio Mixer
- Native audio plug-in SDK
- Audio playlist randomization
- Audio Profiler module
- Ambisonic Audio
- Audio Reference
- Audio Clip
- Audio Listener
- Audio Source
- Audio Mixer
- Audio Filters
- Audio Effects
- Audio Low Pass Effect
- Audio High Pass Effect
- Audio Echo Effect
- Audio Flange Effect
- Audio Distortion Effect
- Audio Normalize Effect
- Audio Parametric Equalizer Effect
- Audio Pitch Shifter Effect
- Audio Chorus Effect
- Audio Compressor Effect
- Audio SFX Reverb Effect
- Audio Low Pass Simple Effect
- Audio High Pass Simple Effect
- Reverb Zones
- Microphone
- Audio Settings
- Video and cutscenes
- Scripting
- Get started with scripting
- Environment and tools
- Object-oriented development
- Managing time and frame rate
- Instantiating prefabs at runtime
- Handling events
- Splitting tasks across frames
- Interacting with web servers
- Adding functionality to objects at runtime
- Moving objects with vectors
- Rotation and oriention with quaternion
- Using common math functions
- Using randomness
- Gizmos and Handles
- Null references
- Unity attributes
- Compilation and code reload
- Script compilation
- Scripting backends
- Code reload in the Unity Editor
- Script serialization
- Integrating third-party code libraries (plug-ins)
- Code optimization
- Debugging and diagnostics
- Optimization
- Memory in Unity
- Unity Profiler
- Profiler introduction
- Collect performance data
- Collect performance data introduction
- Connecting the Profiler to a data source
- Data visualization
- Play mode and Editor profile samples
- Instrument all function calls
- Navigating the Profiler window
- Running the Profiler in its own process
- Customizing the Profiler
- Profiler window reference
- Profiler Preferences reference
- Profiler command line arguments
- Profiler markers reference
- Profiling tools
- Understanding optimization in Unity
- Asset loading metrics
- Platform development
- Cross-platform features and considerations
- Android
- Introducing Android
- Getting started with Android
- Developing for Android
- Android mobile scripting
- Input for Android devices
- Android application size restrictions
- Graphics for Android
- Testing and debugging
- Optimization for Android
- Create and use plug-ins in Android
- Integrating Unity into Android applications
- Android application entry points
- Deep linking on Android
- Device features and permissions
- Handle Android crashes
- Quit a Unity Android application
- Building and delivering for Android
- Dedicated Server
- iOS
- Introducing iOS
- Getting started with iOS
- Developing for iOS
- Building and delivering for iOS
- Linux
- macOS
- tvOS
- Universal Windows Platform
- Introduction to Universal Windows Platform
- Get started with Universal Windows Platform
- Develop for Universal Windows Platform
- Build and deliver for Universal Windows Platform
- visionOS
- Web
- Web introduction
- Web development
- Web Player settings
- Interaction with browser scripting
- Code examples: Call JavaScript and C/C++/C# functions in Unity
- Set up your JavaScript plug-in
- Call JavaScript functions from Unity C# scripts
- Call Unity C# script functions from JavaScript
- Call C/C++/C# functions from Unity C# scripts
- Compile a static library as a Unity plug-in
- Create callbacks between Unity C#, JavaScript, and C/C++/C# code
- JavaScript interface in Unity Web builds
- Replace deprecated browser interaction code
- Web native plug-ins for Emscripten
- Memory in Unity Web
- Cache behavior in Web
- Web graphics
- Audio in Web
- Video playback in Web
- Texture compression in Web
- Embedded resources in Web
- Input in Web
- Configure a Web Canvas size
- Web browser access to device features
- Web networking
- WebAssembly 2023
- Web performance considerations
- Debug and troubleshoot Web builds
- Build and distribute a Web application
- Windows
- XR
- Unity Services
- Unity IAP
- Setting up Unity IAP
- Cross Platform Guide
- Codeless IAP
- Defining products
- Subscription Product support
- Initialization
- Browsing Product Metadata
- Initiating Purchases
- Processing Purchases
- Handling purchase failures
- Restoring Transactions
- Purchase Receipts
- Receipt validation
- Store Extensions
- Cross-store installation issues with Android in-app purchase stores
- Store Guides
- Implementing a Store
- Unity Distribution Portal
- Unity IAP
- Glossary
- 在 Unity 中工作
- 用户界面 (UI)
- UI 和 UI 细节分析器
UI 和 UI 细节分析器
UI(用户界面) 允许用户与您的应用程序交互。Unity 目前支持三种 UI 系统。 更多信息
请参阅 术语表 和 UI 细节 分析器一个帮助您优化游戏的窗口。它显示在游戏的各个领域花费了多少时间。例如，它可以报告渲染、动画或游戏逻辑中花费的时间百分比。 更多信息
请参阅 术语表 模块提供了有关 Unity 在应用程序中布局和渲染用户界面所花费的时间和资源的信息。您可以使用此模块来了解 Unity 如何处理应用程序的 UI 批处理，包括它批处理对象的原因和方式。您还可以使用此模块找出 UI 的哪个部分导致性能缓慢，或者在擦除时间轴时预览 UI。
要打开分析器窗口，请转到 窗口 > 分析 > 分析器。有关如何使用分析器窗口的更多信息，请参阅 分析器窗口。
图表类别
UI 和 UI 细节分析器模块的图表分为五个类别。要更改图表中类别的顺序，您可以将其在图表的图例中拖放。您也可以单击类别的彩色图例以切换其显示。
| 图表 | 描述 | |
|---|---|---|
| UI 分析器模块 | ||
| 布局 | Unity 花费多少时间执行 UI 的布局传递。这包括由 HorizontalLayoutGroup、VerticalLayoutGroup 和 GridLayoutGroup 执行的计算。 | |
| 渲染 | UI 花费多少时间执行其渲染部分。这要么是直接渲染到图形设备的成本，要么是渲染到主渲染队列的成本。 | |
| UI 细节分析模块 | ||
| 批次 | 显示一起批处理的绘制调用总数。 | |
| 顶点 | 用于渲染 UI 部分的顶点总数。 | |
| 标记 | 显示事件标记。当用户与 UI 交互时（例如，单击按钮或更改滑块值），Unity 会记录标记，然后将其绘制为图表上的垂直线和标签。 | |
模块详细信息窗格
当您选择 UI 或 UI 细节分析器模块时，分析器窗口底部的模块详细信息窗格将显示有关应用程序中 UI 的更多详细信息。您可以使用它来检查应用程序中 UI 对象的性能分析信息。窗格分为以下几列
| 列 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 对象 | 应用程序在分析期间使用的 UI 画布列表。双击一行以在 场景场景包含游戏环境和菜单。可以将每个唯一的场景文件视为一个唯一的关卡。在每个场景中，您放置环境、障碍物和装饰，从本质上讲是分段设计和构建游戏。 更多信息 请参阅 术语表 中突出显示匹配的对象。 |
| 自身批次计数 | Unity 为画布生成的批次数。 |
| 累积批次计数 | Unity 为画布及其所有嵌套画布生成的批次数 |
| 自身顶点计数 | 此画布正在渲染的顶点数。 |
| 累积顶点计数 | 此画布和嵌套画布正在渲染的顶点数 |
| 批次中断原因 | Unity 拆分批次的原因。有时 Unity 可能无法将对象一起批处理。常见原因包括 与画布不共面，其中批处理需要对象的矩形变换与画布共面（未旋转）。 CanvasInjectionIndex，其中存在 CanvasGroup 组件并强制使用新批次，例如当它在其他组件之上显示组合框的下拉列表时。 不同的材质实例、矩形裁剪、纹理或 A8TextureUsage，其中 Unity 只能将具有相同材质、蒙版、纹理和纹理 alpha 通道用法的对象一起批处理。 |
| 游戏对象Unity 场景中的基本对象，可以表示角色、道具、场景、摄像机、路点等。游戏对象的功用由附加到它的组件定义。 更多信息 请参阅 术语表 计数 |
此批次中包含的游戏对象数 |
| 游戏对象 | 批次中的游戏对象列表。 |
当您从列表中选择一个 UI 对象时，其预览将出现在窗格的右侧。在预览上方，工具栏Unity 编辑器顶部的按钮和基本控件行，允许您以各种方式与编辑器交互（例如，缩放、平移）。 更多信息
请参阅 术语表 中有以下选项
- 分离：选择此按钮可在单独的窗口中打开 UI 画布。要重新附加窗口，请将其关闭。
- 预览背景：使用下拉菜单更改预览背景的颜色。您可以选择棋盘格、黑色或白色。如果您的 UI 具有特别浅或深的颜色方案，这将很有用。
- 预览类型：使用下拉菜单从标准、过度绘制或复合过度绘制中进行选择。
其他资源
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