创建立方体贴图数组

一个立方体贴图一组六个正方形纹理，可以表示环境中的反射或几何体后面绘制的天空盒。这六个正方形形成了一个包围对象的虚拟立方体的面；每个面表示沿世界轴方向（上、下、左、右、前和后）的视图。 更多信息
参见 术语表数组是由相同大小和格式的立方体贴图组成的数组，GPU 可以将其作为单个纹理资源访问。立方体贴图数组通常用于实现高效的反射探针一种渲染组件，它以所有方向捕获其周围环境的球形视图，有点像相机。然后将捕获的图像存储为立方体贴图，可供具有反射材质的对象使用。 更多信息
参见 术语表、照明和阴影系统。

要在项目中创建立方体贴图数组，必须使用脚本。

以下示例是一个编辑器脚本，它创建 CubemapArray 类的实例，用颜色数据填充它，然后将其保存到项目中作为纹理资源。

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

public class CreateCubeArrayTexture : MonoBehaviour
{
    [UnityEditor.MenuItem("CreateExamples/CubemapArray")]
    static void CreateCubemapArray()
    {
        // Configure the cubemap array and color data
        int faceSize = 16;
        int arraySize = 4;
        int[] kCubeXRemap = new int[] { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int[] kCubeYRemap = new int[] { 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1 };
        int[] kCubeZRemap = new int[] { 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2 };
        float[] kCubeXSign = new float[] { -1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F, 1.0F, -1.0F };
        float[] kCubeYSign = new float[] { -1.0F, -1.0F, 1.0F, -1.0F, -1.0F, -1.0F };
        float[] kCubeZSign = new float[] { 1.0F, -1.0F, 1.0F, -1.0F, 1.0F, -1.0F };
        var baseCols = new Color[] { Color.white, new Color(1, .5f, .5f, 1), new Color(.5f, 1, .5f, 1), new Color(.5f, .5f, 1, 1), Color.gray };
        
        // Create an instance of CubemapArray
        var tex = new CubemapArray(faceSize, arraySize, TextureFormat.ARGB32, true);
        tex.filterMode = FilterMode.Trilinear;
        
        // Iterate over each cubemap
        var col = new Color[tex.width * tex.width];
        float invSize = 1.0f / tex.width;
        for (var i = 0; i < tex.cubemapCount; ++i)
        {
            var baseCol = baseCols[i % baseCols.Length];

            // Iterate over each face of the current cubemap
            for (var face = 0; face < 6; ++face)
            {
                var idx = 0;
                Vector3 signScale = new Vector3(kCubeXSign[face], kCubeYSign[face], kCubeZSign[face]);
                
                // Iterate over each pixel of the current face
                for (int y = 0; y < tex.width; ++y)
                {
                    for (int x = 0; x < tex.width; ++x)
                    {
                        // Calculate a "normal direction" color for the current pixel
                        Vector3 uvDir = new Vector3(x * invSize * 2.0f - 1.0f, y * invSize * 2.0f - 1.0f, 1.0f);
                        uvDir = uvDir.normalized;
                        uvDir.Scale(signScale);
                        Vector3 dir = Vector3.zero;
                        dir[kCubeXRemap[face]] = uvDir[0];
                        dir[kCubeYRemap[face]] = uvDir[1];
                        dir[kCubeZRemap[face]] = uvDir[2];

                        // Shift the color into the 0.4..1.0 range
                        Color c = new Color(dir.x * 0.3f + 0.7f, dir.y * 0.3f + 0.7f, dir.z * 0.3f + 0.7f, 1.0f);
                        
                        // Add a pattern to some pixels, so that mipmaps are more clearly visible
                        if (((x ^ y) & 3) == 1)
                            c *= 0.5f;
                        
                        // Tint the color with the baseCol tint
                        col[idx] = baseCol * c;
                        ++idx;
                    }
                }

                // Copy the color values for this face to the texture
                tex.SetPixels(col, (CubemapFace)face, i);
            }
        }

        // Apply the changes to the texture and upload the updated texture to the GPU
        tex.Apply();        

        // Save the texture to your Unity Project
        AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(tex, "Assets/ExampleCubemapArray.asset");
        UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
    }
}