Unity 手册
- Unity 6 User Manual
- What's new in Unity
- Install and upgrade
- Install Unity
- Deploy Unity across your enterprise
- Enable Unity installation by standard users (Windows)
- Use Unity through web proxies
- Enable automatic proxy configuration
- Store credentials for automatic proxy configuration (Windows)
- Store credentials for automatic proxy configuration (macOS)
- Trusting the web proxy security certificate
- Use environment variables to identify your web proxy
- Create a command file to set environment variables and open applications
- Define exceptions on your web proxy
- Licenses and activation
- Upgrade Unity
- Packages and feature sets
- Unity's Package Manager
- How Unity works with packages
- Concepts
- Configuration
- Package Manager window
- Access the Package Manager window
- Navigation panel
- List panel
- Details panel
- Features (details panel)
- Finding packages and feature sets
- Add and remove UPM packages or feature sets
- Install a feature set from the Unity registry
- Install a UPM package from a registry
- Install a UPM package from the Asset Store
- Install a UPM package from a local folder
- Install a UPM package from a local tarball file
- Install a UPM package from a Git URL
- Install a UPM package by name
- Remove a UPM package from a project
- Switch to another version of a UPM package
- Add and remove asset packages
- Disable a built-in package
- Perform an action on multiple packages
- Finding package documentation
- Inspecting packages
- Scripting API for packages
- Scoped registries
- Resolution and conflict
- Project manifest
- Troubleshooting
- Packages
- Released packages
- 2D Animation
- 2D Aseprite Importer
- 2D Pixel Perfect
- 2D PSD Importer
- 2D SpriteShape
- Adaptive Performance
- Addressables
- Addressables for Android
- Ads Mediation
- Advertisement Legacy
- AI Navigation
- Alembic
- Analytics
- Android Logcat
- Animation Rigging
- Apple ARKit XR Plugin
- Apple visionOS XR Plugin
- AR Foundation
- Asset Manager
- Authentication
- Behavior
- Build Automation
- Burst
- CCD Management
- Character Controller
- Cinemachine
- Cloud Code
- Cloud Diagnostics
- Cloud Save
- Cloud Services Apis
- Code Coverage
- Collections
- Dedicated Server
- Deployment
- Device Simulator Devices
- Economy
- Editor Coroutines
- Entities
- Entities Graphics
- FBX Exporter
- Friends
- Google ARCore XR Plugin
- Havok Physics for Unity
- In App Purchasing
- Input System
- iOS 14 Advertising Support
- JetBrains Rider Editor
- Leaderboards
- Live Capture
- Lobby
- Localization
- Magic Leap XR Plugin
- Matchmaker
- Mathematics
- Memory Profiler
- Microsoft GDK API
- Microsoft GDK Tools
- ML Agents
- Multiplay
- Multiplayer Play Mode
- Multiplayer Services
- Multiplayer Tools
- Multiplayer Widgets
- Muse Sprite
- Muse Texture
- Netcode for Entities
- OpenXR Plugin
- Performance testing API
- Player Accounts
- Polybrush
- PolySpatial Extensions
- PolySpatial visionOS
- Post Processing
- ProBuilder
- Profile Analyzer
- Push Notifications
- Python Scripting
- Recorder
- Relay
- Remote Config
- Scriptable Build Pipeline
- Sentis
- Sequences
- Services Tooling
- SharpZipLib
- Sysroot Base
- Sysroot Linux x64
- System Metrics Mali
- Terrain Tools
- Timeline
- Toolchain Linux x64
- Toolchain MacOS Arm64 Linux x64
- Toolchain MacOS Linux x64
- Toolchain Win Linux x64
- Toolchain WinArm64 Linux x64
- Tutorial Authoring Tools
- Tutorial Framework
- Unity Logging
- Unity OpenXR Meta
- Unity Physics
- Unity Profiling Core API
- Unity Transport
- User Generated Content
- User Generated Content Bridge
- User Reporting
- Version Control
- Visual Scripting
- Visual Studio Editor
- Vivox
- WebGL Publisher
- XR Hands
- XR Interaction Toolkit
- XR Plugin Management
- ZivaRT Player
- Release candidates
- Pre-release packages
- Core packages
- Built-in packages
- Accessibility
- AI
- AMD
- Android JNI
- Animation
- Asset Bundle
- Audio
- Cloth
- Director
- Image Conversion
- IMGUI
- JSONSerialize
- NVIDIA
- Particle System
- Physics
- Physics 2D
- Screen Capture
- Terrain
- Terrain Physics
- Tilemap
- UI
- UIElements
- Umbra
- Unity Web Request
- Unity Web Request Asset Bundle
- Unity Web Request Audio
- Unity Web Request Texture
- Unity Web Request WWW
- Vehicles
- Video
- VR
- Wind
- XR
- Experimental packages
- Packages by keywords
- Deprecated packages
- Released packages
- Creating custom packages
- Feature sets
- Unity's Package Manager
- Get started with Unity
- The Unity Editor
- Unity's interface
- The Project window
- The Scene view
- The Game view
- Device Simulator
- The Hierarchy window
- The Inspector window
- Editing properties
- The Toolbar
- The status bar
- The Background Tasks window
- Console Window
- Additional windows
- Undo
- Search in the Editor
- Customizing your workspace
- Unity shortcuts
- Save your work
- Editor Features
- Unity Search
- Unity's interface
- Working in Unity
- Assets and media
- Asset workflow
- Unity's Asset Store
- Asset Store packages
- Publish to the Asset Store
- Creating your Publisher Account
- Creating a new package draft
- Deleting a package draft
- Uploading assets to your package
- Filling in the package details
- Submitting your package for approval
- Viewing the status of your Asset Store submissions
- Collecting revenue
- Providing support to your customers
- Adding tags to published packages
- Connecting your account to Google Analytics
- Promoting your Assets
- Refunding your customers
- Upgrading packages
- Deprecating your Assets
- Issuing vouchers
- Managing your publishing team
- Asset Store Publisher portal
- Verified Solutions
- Unity Accelerator
- Working with GameObjects
- Introduction to GameObjects
- GameObject fundamentals
- Primitive and placeholder objects
- Components
- Models
- Meshes
- Prefabs
- Constraints
- Working with scenes
- Cameras
- Introduction to cameras
- The camera view
- Using multiple cameras
- Changing resolution scale with Dynamic Resolution
- Excluding hidden objects with occlusion culling
- Simulating real-world cameras with Physical Cameras
- Camera output
- Cameras in URP
- Introduction to cameras in URP
- Camera render types in URP
- Multiple cameras in URP
- Camera render order in URP
- Motion vectors in URP
- Upscaling resolution in URP with Spatial-Temporal Post-Processing
- Access camera data with the Universal Additional Camera Data component in URP
- Camera Inspector windows reference for URP
- Cameras in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Troubleshooting cameras
- Input
- User interface (UI)
- Comparison of UI systems in Unity
- UI Toolkit
- Get started with UI Toolkit
- UI Builder
- Structure UI
- The visual tree
- Structure UI with UXML
- Structure UI with C# scripts
- Custom controls
- Best practices for managing elements
- Encapsulate UXML documents with logic
- Visual elements reference
- UXML element BindableElement
- UXML element VisualElement
- UXML element BoundsField
- UXML element BoundsIntField
- UXML element Box
- UXML element Button
- UXML element ColorField
- UXML element CurveField
- UXML element DoubleField
- UXML element DropdownField
- UXML element EnumField
- UXML element EnumFlagsField
- UXML element FloatField
- UXML element Foldout
- UXML element GradientField
- UXML element GroupBox
- UXML element Hash128Field
- UXML element HelpBox
- UXML element IMGUIContainer
- UXML element Image
- UXML element InspectorElement
- UXML element IntegerField
- UXML element Label
- UXML element LayerField
- UXML element LayerMaskField
- UXML element LongField
- UXML element ListView
- UXML element MaskField
- UXML element MinMaxSlider
- UXML element MultiColumnListView
- UXML element MultiColumnTreeView
- UXML element ObjectField
- UXML element PopupWindow
- UXML element ProgressBar
- UXML element PropertyField
- UXML element RadioButton
- UXML element RadioButtonGroup
- UXML element RectField
- UXML element RectIntField
- UXML element RepeatButton
- UXML element RenderingLayerMaskField
- UXML element ScrollView
- UXML element Scroller
- UXML element Slider
- UXML element SliderInt
- UXML element Tab
- UXML element TabView
- UXML element TagField
- UXML element TextElement
- UXML element TextField
- UXML element TemplateContainer
- UXML element Toggle
- UXML element ToggleButtonGroup
- UXML element Toolbar
- UXML element ToolbarBreadcrumbs
- UXML element ToolbarButton
- UXML element ToolbarMenu
- UXML element ToolbarPopupSearchField
- UXML element ToolbarSearchField
- UXML element ToolbarSpacer
- UXML element ToolbarToggle
- UXML element TreeView
- UXML element TwoPaneSplitView
- UXML element UnsignedLongField
- UXML element UnsignedIntegerField
- UXML element Vector2Field
- UXML element Vector2IntField
- UXML element Vector3Field
- UXML element Vector3IntField
- UXML element Vector4Field
- Structure UI examples
- Create list and tree views
- Create a complex list view
- Create a list view runtime UI
- Wrap content inside a scroll view
- Create a tabbed menu
- Create a pop-up window
- Use Toggle to create a conditional UI
- Create a custom control with two attributes
- Create a slide toggle custom control
- Create a bindable custom control
- Create a custom style for a custom control
- Create a drag-and-drop list and tree views between windows
- Create an aspect ratio custom control
- Style UI
- UI Toolkit Debugger
- Control behavior with events
- UI Renderer
- Data binding
- Comparison of the binding systems
- Runtime data binding
- SerializedObject data binding
- Introduction to SerializedObject data binding
- Bindable elements reference
- Bindable data types and fields
- Binding system implementation details
- Binding examples
- Bind with binding path in C# script
- Bind without the binding path
- Bind with UXML and C# script
- Create a binding with the Inspector
- Bind to nested properties
- Bind to a UXML template
- Receive callbacks when a bound property changes
- Receive callbacks when any bound properties change
- Bind to a list with ListView
- Bind to a list without ListView
- Bind a custom control
- Bind a custom control to custom data type
- Support for Editor UI
- Support for runtime UI
- Work with text
- Examples
- Migration guides
- Unity UI
- Immediate Mode GUI (IMGUI)
- UI and UI Details Profiler
- 2D in Unity
- Introduction to 2D
- 2D game development
- 2D renderer sorting
- Sprites
- Image import as sprites
- Sprites sorting order
- Sprite Renderer
- Placeholder sprites
- Sprite editor
- Sorting groups
- Various image sizes without multiple assets
- Sprite masks
- Sprite atlas
- Sprite shape renderer
- Tilemaps in Unity
- Tilemaps
- Work with tilemaps
- Create a tilemap
- Hexagonal Tilemaps
- Isometric tilemaps in Unity
- Tilemap Collider 2D
- Tilemap component reference
- Tilemap Renderer component reference
- Tilemap Collider 2D component reference
- Troubleshoot mismatched Cell Layouts
- Tiles for tilemaps
- Tile palettes
- Create a Tile Palette
- Tile palette brushes
- Tile palette editor tools
- New tile palette properties reference
- Tile palette preferences reference
- Tile palette editor reference
- Grid component reference
- 2D Physics
- Rigidbody 2D
- Collider 2D
- Effectors 2D
- 2D joints
- Physics 2D Profiler
- Constant Force 2D reference
- Physics Material 2D reference
- 2D game development in URP
- 2D lighting in URP
- Types of 2D lights
- Set up the 2D Renderer asset in URP
- Prepare and upgrade sprites for 2D lighting in URP
- Enable 2D lighting with the Tilemap Renderer in URP
- Blend Modes in 2D lighting
- Create shadows with Shadow Caster 2D in URP
- Create a 2D sprite lit Shader Graph in URP
- Light a VFX Graph asset with 2D lights in URP
- Optimizing 2D lights
- 2D Renderer asset component reference for URP
- Light Blend Styles component reference for URP
- Precise pixel scaling and rotation via the Pixel Perfect Camera in URP
- 2D lighting in URP
- Troubleshooting
- Assets and media
- World building
- Sky
- Terrain
- Creating and editing Terrains
- Create Neighbor Terrains
- Terrain tools
- Terrain Layers
- Brushes
- Trees
- Grass and other details
- Working with Heightmaps
- Terrain Settings reference
- Using Terrain at runtime
- Terrain Tools
- Multiplayer
- Animation
- Physics
- Built-in 3D Physics
- Character control
- Rigidbody physics
- Collision
- Joints
- Articulations
- Ragdoll physics
- Cloth
- Multi-scene physics
- Physics Debug window reference
- Physics Profiler module
- Built-in 3D Physics
- Lighting
- Get started with lighting
- Light sources
- Direct and indirect lighting
- Lighting data
- Precalculating surface lighting with lightmaps
- Baking lightmaps before runtime
- Creating lightmaps at runtime with Enlighten Realtime Global Illumination
- Configuring lightmapping
- Lightmap UVs
- Precalculating indirect light with Light Probes
- Save and load lighting settings with Lightmap Parameters Assets
- Shadows
- Reflections
- Lighting in URP
- Introduction to lighting in the Universal Render Pipeline
- View and control a light from its perspective in URP
- Shadows in URP
- Reflections in URP
- Adaptive Probe Volumes (APV) in URP
- Introduction to Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Use Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Display Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Configure the size and density of Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Bake multiple scenes together with Baking Sets
- Changing lighting at runtime
- Optimize loading Adaptive Probe Volume data
- Troubleshooting Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Adaptive Probe Volume Inspector reference
- Adaptive Probe Volumes panel reference
- Probe Volumes Options Override reference
- Probe Adjustment Volume component reference
- Rendering Layers in URP
- Universal Additional Light Data component in URP
- Light component Inspector window reference for URP
- Lighting in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Emit light from a GameObject in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Create cookies in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Customize how shaders contribute lightmap data in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure shadow resolution in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure a GameObject to sample more Light Probes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Introduction to Light Probe Proxy Volumes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Set a GameObject to use a Light Probe Proxy Volume in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure a Light Probe Proxy Volume in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Light Probe Proxy Volume component reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Add Light Probe Proxy Volume support to a custom shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Blend Reflection Probes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Light component Inspector window reference for the Built-In-Render-Pipeline
- Lighting reference
- Materials and shaders
- Textures
- Get started with textures
- Import a texture
- 2D texture arrays
- Cubemaps
- 3D textures
- Rendering to a texture
- Playing video in Movie Textures
- Texture optimization
- Loading textures in the background
- Optimizing GPU texture memory with mipmap streaming
- Sparse Textures
- Streaming Virtual Texturing
- Streaming Virtual Texturing requirements and compatibility
- How Streaming Virtual Texturing works
- Enabling Streaming Virtual Texturing in your project
- Using Streaming Virtual Texturing in Shader Graph
- Cache Management for Virtual Texturing
- Marking textures as "Virtual Texturing Only"
- Virtual Texturing error material
- Virtual Texturing Profiler module
- Textures reference
- Texture Import Settings window reference
- Default texture Import Settings window reference
- Normal Map texture Import Settings window reference
- Editor GUI and Legacy GUI texture Import Settings window reference
- Sprite (2D and UI) texture Import Settings window reference
- Cubemap texture Import Settings window reference
- 3D texture preview reference
- Cursor texture Import Settings window reference
- Cookie texture Import Settings window reference
- Lightmap texture Import Settings window reference
- Lightmap texture Import Settings window reference
- Shadowmask texture Import Settings window reference
- Single Channel texture Import Settings window reference
- Movie Texture Inspector window reference
- Render Texture Inspector window reference
- Custom Render Texture Inspector window reference
- Shaders
- Introduction to shaders
- Prebuilt shaders
- Prebuilt shaders render pipeline compatibility reference
- Configuring material properties in prebuilt shaders
- Legacy prebuilt shaders
- Writing custom shaders
- Creating shaders with Shader Graph
- Writing shaders in code
- Introduction to writing shaders in code
- Shader object fundamentals
- Writing a custom shader in ShaderLab and HLSL
- Create a shader file
- Add a subshader in a custom shader
- Add a shader pass in a custom shader
- Include a shader pass with the UsePass command
- Writing HLSL shader programs
- Setting the render state on the GPU
- Enable conservative rasterization in a shader
- Set the culling mode in a shader
- Set the depth bias in a shader
- Set the depth clip mode in a shader
- Set the depth testing mode in a shader
- Disable writing to the depth buffer in a shader
- Check or write to the stencil buffer in a shader
- Set the blending mode in a shader
- Set the color channels the GPU renders to
- Reduce aliasing with AlphaToMask mode
- Group commands with the Category block
- Adding material properties to shaders
- Changing how shaders work via branching and keywords
- Branching in shaders
- Shader keywords
- Configure when and if Unity uses a shader
- Introduction to shader tags
- Add a shader tag to a SubShader or Pass
- Set a shader to require URP or HDRP
- Set a shader to require a graphics API or platform
- Set a shader to require a shader model or GPU feature
- Set a shader to require a package
- Set the render queue of a shader
- Set when Unity runs a shader pass via a LightMode tag
- Prioritize lower quality shaders with the LOD command
- Disable dynamic batching of a shader
- Get tag values in a script
- Troubleshooting package requirement definitions
- Compute shaders
- Optimize shaders
- Shaders in URP
- Shading models in URP
- Choose a prebuilt shader in URP
- Assign a shader to a material in URP
- Reduce shader variants in URP
- Writing custom shaders in URP
- Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Blending Modes in URP
- Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Simple Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Complex Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Baked Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Unlit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Terrain Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Simple Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Unlit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Canvas Shader Graph
- Shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Prebuilt shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Introduction to the Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Choose a metallic or specular shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configuring material properties in the Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Make a material transparent
- Set the color of a material in the Standard Shader
- Configure reflections with the Standard Shader
- Configure edge reflections (Fresnel effect)
- Configure specular reflections in the Standard Shader
- Configure smoothness with the Standard Shader
- Set the Rendering Mode in the Standard Shader using a script
- Standard Shader realistic settings in the Built-In Render Pipeline reference
- Customize the Standard shader source code in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader Material Inspector window reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Particle shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Autodesk Interactive shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Replace shaders at runtime in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing custom shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing Surface Shaders
- Introduction to surface shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shader output structures in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shaders and rendering paths in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Create a surface shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Set the lighting model in a Surface Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Optimize Surface Shaders
- Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Normal mapping Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Reflection Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Vertex modifier Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Custom data Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Final color modifier Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Decals Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Wrapped diffuse Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Toon shading Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Global illumination Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Tessellation Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shader language reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Shader methods in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Get the current framebuffer with the GrabPass command
- HLSL shader examples in the Built-in Render Pipeline
- Single color shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Checkerboard pattern shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Simple unlit shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Mesh normals shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Reflections shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Normal map texturing shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Tri-planar texturing shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Simple diffuse lighting shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Ambient light shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Shadow casting shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Receiving shadows shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Fog shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Visualizing vertex data shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing Surface Shaders
- Prebuilt shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Troubleshooting shaders
- Shader languages reference
- ShaderLab language reference
- Shader in ShaderLab reference
- SubShader in ShaderLab reference
- Pass in ShaderLab reference
- GPU render state commands in ShaderLab reference
- AlphaToMask command in ShaderLab reference
- Blend command in ShaderLab reference
- BlendOp command in ShaderLab reference
- ColorMask command in ShaderLab reference
- Conservative command in ShaderLab reference
- Cull command in ShaderLab reference
- Offset command in ShaderLab reference
- Stencil command in ShaderLab reference
- ZClip command in ShaderLab reference
- ZTest command in ShaderLab reference
- ZWrite command in ShaderLab reference
- PackageRequirements block in ShaderLab reference
- ShaderLab legacy functionality reference
- HLSL pragma directives reference
- HLSL pragma target command reference
- HLSL pragma require command reference
- Built-in shader variables reference
- ShaderLab language reference
- Materials
- Textures
- Visual effects
- Particle systems
- Choosing your particle system solution
- Create and view a Particle System
- Vary Particle System properties over time
- Configuring particles
- Access the Particle System from the Animation system
- Custom data streams in Particle Systems
- Particle System optimization
- Particle System component reference
- Particle System module component reference
- Activate and access Particle System modules
- Main module reference
- Emission module reference
- Shape module reference
- Velocity over Lifetime module reference
- Noise module reference
- Limit Velocity over Lifetime module reference
- Inherit Velocity module reference
- Lifetime by Emitter Speed module reference
- Force over Lifetime module reference
- Color over Lifetime module reference
- Color by Speed module reference
- Size over Lifetime module reference
- Size by Speed module reference
- Rotation over Lifetime module reference
- Rotation by Speed module reference
- External Forces module reference
- Collision module reference
- Triggers module reference
- Sub Emitters module reference
- Texture Sheet Animation module reference
- Lights module reference
- Trails module reference
- Custom Data module reference
- Renderer module reference
- Particle System Force Field component reference
- Decals and projectors
- Lens flares
- Light halos
- Lines, trails, and billboards
- Visual Effect Graph
- Particle systems
- Rendering
- Render pipelines
- Introduction to render pipelines
- Scriptable Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Choosing a render pipeline
- Using the Universal Render Pipeline
- Introduction to the Universal Render Pipeline
- Requirements and compatibility for URP
- What's new in URP 17 (Unity 6)
- Get started with URP
- Universal Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Rendering in the Universal Render Pipeline
- Rendering paths in URP
- Introduction to rendering paths in URP
- Set the rendering path in URP
- Deferred rendering path in URP
- Render passes in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- G-buffer layout in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Limitations of the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Make a shader compatible with the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Enable accurate G-buffer normals in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Deferred rendering path code files reference for URP
- Forward+ rendering path in URP
- Installing and upgrading URP
- Creating a URP project
- Upgrading from the Built-In Render Pipeline to URP
- Upgrade URP
- Upgrade to URP 17 (Unity 6)
- Upgrade to URP 16 (Unity 2023.2)
- Upgrade to URP 15 (Unity 2023.1)
- Upgrade to URP 14 (Unity 2022.2)
- Upgrade to URP 13 (Unity 2022.1)
- Upgrade to URP 12 (Unity 2021.2)
- Upgrade to version 11.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 10.1.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 10.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 9.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.2.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.1.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.0.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.4.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.3.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.2.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade from the Lightweight Render Pipeline to the Universal Render Pipeline
- Known issues in URP
- Configure for better performance in URP
- Universal Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Graphics quality settings in URP
- Add anti-aliasing in the Universal Render Pipeline
- Custom rendering and post-processing in URP
- Introduction to Scriptable Render Passes in URP
- Adding pre-built effects via Renderer Features in URP
- Custom render pass workflow in URP
- Render graph system in URP
- Introduction to the render graph system in URP
- Write a render pass using the render graph system in URP
- Textures in the Render Graph system in URP
- Frame data in the render graph system in URP
- Draw objects in the render graph system in URP
- Compute shaders in the render graph system in URP
- Analyze a render graph in URP
- Use Compatibility Mode APIs in render graph render passes
- Render Graph Viewer window reference for URP
- Adding a Scriptable Render Pass to the frame rendering loop in URP
- Compatibility Mode in URP
- Universal Render Pipeline reference
- Using the High Definition Render Pipeline
- Using the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Post-processing and full-screen effects
- Introduction to post-processing
- Post-processing effect availability reference
- Post-processing and full-screen effects in URP
- Post-processing in URP
- Introduction to post-processing in URP
- Add post-processing in URP
- Volumes in URP
- Post-processing Volume Overrides reference for URP
- Bloom Volume Override reference for URP
- Channel Mixer Volume Override reference for URP
- Chromatic Aberration Volume Override reference for URP
- Color Adjustments Volume Override reference for URP
- Color Curves Volume Override reference for URP
- Depth of Field in URP
- Film Grain Volume Override reference for URP
- Lens Distortion Volume Override reference for URP
- Lift Gamma Gain Volume Override reference for URP
- Motion Blur Volume Override reference for URP
- Panini Projection Volume Override reference for URP
- Add screen space lens flares in URP
- Shadows Midtones Highlights Volume Override reference for URP
- Split Toning Volume Override reference for URP
- Tonemapping Volume Override reference for URP
- Vignette Volume Override reference for URP
- White Balance Volume Override reference for URP
- Custom post-processing in URP
- Post-processing in URP
- Color
- Graphics performance and profiling
- Reduce rendering work on the CPU or GPU
- Optimizing draw calls
- Profile rendering
- Graphics performance and profiling in URP
- Understand performance in URP
- Analyze your project in URP
- Reducing rendering work on the CPU or GPU in URP
- Optimizing draw calls in URP
- Scriptable Render Pipeline (SRP) Batcher in URP
- BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Introduction to the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Set up your project for the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Creating a renderer with the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Writing custom shaders for the BatchRendererGroup API
- DOTS Instancing shaders in URP
- Support DOTS Instancing in a a custom shader in URP
- Declare DOTS Instancing properties in a custom shader in URP
- Access DOTS Instancing properties in a custom shader
- Best practice for DOTS Instancing shaders in URP
- DOTS Instancing shader examples in URP
- DOTS Instancing shader macros reference for URP
- DOTS Instancing shader functions reference for URP
- Rendering Debugger in URP
- Graphics performance and profiling in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Creating custom shaders that support GPU instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- GPU Instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Add per-instance properties to GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Examples of GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Prevent Unity stripping GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- GPU instancing shader reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Creating custom shaders that support GPU instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Graphics performance and profiling reference
- Render pipelines
- Audio
- Audio overview
- Audio files
- Tracker Modules
- Audio Mixer
- Native audio plug-in SDK
- Audio playlist randomization
- Audio Profiler module
- Ambisonic Audio
- Audio Reference
- Audio Clip
- Audio Listener
- Audio Source
- Audio Mixer
- Audio Filters
- Audio Effects
- Audio Low Pass Effect
- Audio High Pass Effect
- Audio Echo Effect
- Audio Flange Effect
- Audio Distortion Effect
- Audio Normalize Effect
- Audio Parametric Equalizer Effect
- Audio Pitch Shifter Effect
- Audio Chorus Effect
- Audio Compressor Effect
- Audio SFX Reverb Effect
- Audio Low Pass Simple Effect
- Audio High Pass Simple Effect
- Reverb Zones
- Microphone
- Audio Settings
- Video and cutscenes
- Scripting
- Get started with scripting
- Environment and tools
- Object-oriented development
- Managing time and frame rate
- Instantiating prefabs at runtime
- Handling events
- Splitting tasks across frames
- Interacting with web servers
- Adding functionality to objects at runtime
- Moving objects with vectors
- Rotation and oriention with quaternion
- Using common math functions
- Using randomness
- Gizmos and Handles
- Null references
- Unity attributes
- Compilation and code reload
- Script compilation
- Scripting backends
- Code reload in the Unity Editor
- Script serialization
- Integrating third-party code libraries (plug-ins)
- Code optimization
- Debugging and diagnostics
- Optimization
- Memory in Unity
- Unity Profiler
- Profiler introduction
- Collect performance data
- Collect performance data introduction
- Connecting the Profiler to a data source
- Data visualization
- Play mode and Editor profile samples
- Instrument all function calls
- Navigating the Profiler window
- Running the Profiler in its own process
- Customizing the Profiler
- Profiler window reference
- Profiler Preferences reference
- Profiler command line arguments
- Profiler markers reference
- Profiling tools
- Understanding optimization in Unity
- Asset loading metrics
- Platform development
- Cross-platform features and considerations
- Android
- Introducing Android
- Getting started with Android
- Developing for Android
- Android mobile scripting
- Input for Android devices
- Android application size restrictions
- Graphics for Android
- Testing and debugging
- Optimization for Android
- Create and use plug-ins in Android
- Integrating Unity into Android applications
- Android application entry points
- Deep linking on Android
- Device features and permissions
- Handle Android crashes
- Quit a Unity Android application
- Building and delivering for Android
- Dedicated Server
- iOS
- Introducing iOS
- Getting started with iOS
- Developing for iOS
- Building and delivering for iOS
- Linux
- macOS
- tvOS
- Universal Windows Platform
- Introduction to Universal Windows Platform
- Get started with Universal Windows Platform
- Develop for Universal Windows Platform
- Build and deliver for Universal Windows Platform
- visionOS
- Web
- Web introduction
- Web development
- Web Player settings
- Interaction with browser scripting
- Code examples: Call JavaScript and C/C++/C# functions in Unity
- Set up your JavaScript plug-in
- Call JavaScript functions from Unity C# scripts
- Call Unity C# script functions from JavaScript
- Call C/C++/C# functions from Unity C# scripts
- Compile a static library as a Unity plug-in
- Create callbacks between Unity C#, JavaScript, and C/C++/C# code
- JavaScript interface in Unity Web builds
- Replace deprecated browser interaction code
- Web native plug-ins for Emscripten
- Memory in Unity Web
- Cache behavior in Web
- Web graphics
- Audio in Web
- Video playback in Web
- Texture compression in Web
- Embedded resources in Web
- Input in Web
- Configure a Web Canvas size
- Web browser access to device features
- Web networking
- WebAssembly 2023
- Web performance considerations
- Debug and troubleshoot Web builds
- Build and distribute a Web application
- Windows
- XR
- Unity Services
- Unity IAP
- Setting up Unity IAP
- Cross Platform Guide
- Codeless IAP
- Defining products
- Subscription Product support
- Initialization
- Browsing Product Metadata
- Initiating Purchases
- Processing Purchases
- Handling purchase failures
- Restoring Transactions
- Purchase Receipts
- Receipt validation
- Store Extensions
- Cross-store installation issues with Android in-app purchase stores
- Store Guides
- Implementing a Store
- Unity Distribution Portal
- Unity IAP
- Glossary
- Unity 工作
- Unity 中的 2D
- URP 中的 2D 游戏开发
- 通过 URP 中的像素完美摄像头实现精确的像素缩放和旋转
- 让 Cinemachine 兼容 URP 中的 2D 像素完美摄像头
让 Cinemachine 兼容 URP 中的 2D 像素完美摄像头
将Cinemachine 像素电脑图像中的最小单位。像素大小取决于屏幕分辨率。像素光照在每个屏幕像素处计算。 更多信息
参见 术语表完美添加到 Cinemachine 虚拟摄像机，以同时使用像素完美摄像头一个组件，用于创建场景中特定视点的图像。生成的图像会绘制到屏幕上或作为纹理捕获。 更多信息
参见 术语表和Cinemachine。这两个系统都会修改摄像机的正交大小，所以在单个场景场景包含游戏环境和菜单。将每个独特的场景文件视为一个独特的等级。在每个场景中，你放置环境、障碍物和装饰，本质上分块设计和构建游戏。 更多信息
参见 术语表中同时使用这两个系统会导致它们争夺对摄像机的控制权并产生不良结果。Cinemachine 像素完美扩展程序可解决此不兼容性问题。
Cinemachine 像素完美是Cinemachine 虚拟摄像头的扩展程序，可更改虚拟摄像机的正交大小。该扩展会检测像素完美摄像头组件的存在，并使用组件设置来为虚拟摄像机的正确正交大小进行计算，从而在保持像素完美的分辨率方面效果最佳。精灵2D 图形对象。如果你习惯于在 3D 中工作，精灵本质上只是标准纹理，但有一些特殊技术用于在开发过程中组合和管理精灵纹理以提高效率和便利性。 更多信息
参见 术语表
要将此扩展添加到您的虚拟摄影机，请使用 Cinemachine 虚拟摄影机 检查器一个 Unity 窗口，显示有关当前所选 GameObject、资源或项目设置的信息，允许您检查并编辑值。 详细信息
请参阅 词汇表 窗口中的添加扩展下拉菜单。将此扩展添加到项目中的每个虚拟摄影机。
对于连接了此扩展的每个虚拟摄影机，Pixel Perfect Camera 组件随后计算像素完美正交大小，以最好地匹配虚拟摄影机的原始大小，届时为播放模式或已启用在编辑模式下运行。此操作旨在当实施像素完美计算时尽可能贴近每个虚拟摄影机的原始取景。
当 Cinemachine Brain 组件 融合从一种动画流畅无缝地过渡到另一种动画，例如根据角色的速度融合角色的行走和跑步动画。
请参阅 词汇表 多个虚拟摄影机时，在相机之间的过渡期间渲染的图像暂时不是像素完美的。一旦视图完全过渡到单个虚拟摄影机，图像将变为像素完美。
下面是此扩展的当前限制
- 当将带有 Pixel Perfect 扩展的虚拟摄影机设置为跟踪 目标组 时，当虚拟摄影机使用 取景过渡器 组件定位时，会出现较明显的卡顿。
- 如果 上变换渲染纹理一种特殊类型的纹理，在运行时创建并更新。要使用它们，首先创建一个新的渲染纹理并将您的相机之一指定为要渲染到其中。然后，您可以像普通纹理一样在材质中使用渲染纹理。 详细信息
请参阅 词汇表 选项在 Pixel Perfect Camera 中启用，则匹配虚拟摄影机原始正交大小的可能像素完美分辨率较少。在像素完美计算后，这可能会导致虚拟摄影机的取景超出较大范围。
Did you find this page useful? Please give it a rating:
Thanks for rating this page!
What kind of problem would you like to report?
Thanks for letting us know! This page has been marked for review based on your feedback.
If you have time, you can provide more information to help us fix the problem faster.
Provide more information
You've told us this page needs code samples. If you'd like to help us further, you could provide a code sample, or tell us about what kind of code sample you'd like to see:
You've told us there are code samples on this page which don't work. If you know how to fix it, or have something better we could use instead, please let us know:
You've told us there is information missing from this page. Please tell us more about what's missing:
You've told us there is incorrect information on this page. If you know what we should change to make it correct, please tell us:
You've told us this page has unclear or confusing information. Please tell us more about what you found unclear or confusing, or let us know how we could make it clearer:
You've told us there is a spelling or grammar error on this page. Please tell us what's wrong:
You've told us this page has a problem. Please tell us more about what's wrong:
Thank you for helping to make the Unity documentation better!
Your feedback has been submitted as a ticket for our documentation team to review.
We are not able to reply to every ticket submitted.