版本:Unity 6 (6000.0)
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ObjectPool<T0> 构造函数

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声明

public ObjectPool<T0>(Func<T> createFunc, Action<T> actionOnGet, Action<T> actionOnRelease, Action<T> actionOnDestroy, bool collectionCheck, int defaultCapacity, int maxSize);

参数

createFunc 用于在池为空时创建新实例。在大多数情况下,这只会是 () => new T()。
actionOnGet 从池中取出实例时调用。
actionOnRelease 将实例返回池中时调用。这可用于清理或禁用实例。
actionOnDestroy 由于池达到最大大小而无法将元素放回池中时调用。
collectionCheck 将实例放回池中时会进行集合检查。如果实例已经在池中,则会引发异常。集合检查仅在编辑器中执行。
defaultCapacity 堆栈创建时的默认容量。
maxSize 池的最大大小。当池达到最大大小时,将忽略进一步返回池中的任何实例,并且可以进行垃圾回收。这可用于防止池增长到很大。

描述

创建新的 ObjectPool 实例。

using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Pool;

// This component returns the particle system to the pool when the OnParticleSystemStopped event is received. [RequireComponent(typeof(ParticleSystem))] public class ReturnToPool : MonoBehaviour { public ParticleSystem system; public IObjectPool<ParticleSystem> pool;

void Start() { system = GetComponent<ParticleSystem>(); var main = system.main; main.stopAction = ParticleSystemStopAction.Callback; }

void OnParticleSystemStopped() { // Return to the pool pool.Release(system); } }

// This example spans a random number of ParticleSystems using a pool so that old systems can be reused. public class PoolExample : MonoBehaviour { public enum PoolType { Stack, LinkedList }

public PoolType poolType;

// Collection checks will throw errors if we try to release an item that is already in the pool. public bool collectionChecks = true; public int maxPoolSize = 10;

IObjectPool<ParticleSystem> m_Pool;

public IObjectPool<ParticleSystem> Pool { get { if (m_Pool == null) { if (poolType == PoolType.Stack) m_Pool = new ObjectPool<ParticleSystem>(CreatePooledItem, OnTakeFromPool, OnReturnedToPool, OnDestroyPoolObject, collectionChecks, 10, maxPoolSize); else m_Pool = new LinkedPool<ParticleSystem>(CreatePooledItem, OnTakeFromPool, OnReturnedToPool, OnDestroyPoolObject, collectionChecks, maxPoolSize); } return m_Pool; } }

ParticleSystem CreatePooledItem() { var go = new GameObject("Pooled Particle System"); var ps = go.AddComponent<ParticleSystem>(); ps.Stop(true, ParticleSystemStopBehavior.StopEmittingAndClear);

var main = ps.main; main.duration = 1; main.startLifetime = 1; main.loop = false;

// This is used to return ParticleSystems to the pool when they have stopped. var returnToPool = go.AddComponent<ReturnToPool>(); returnToPool.pool = Pool;

return ps; }

// Called when an item is returned to the pool using Release void OnReturnedToPool(ParticleSystem system) { system.gameObject.SetActive(false); }

// Called when an item is taken from the pool using Get void OnTakeFromPool(ParticleSystem system) { system.gameObject.SetActive(true); }

// If the pool capacity is reached then any items returned will be destroyed. // We can control what the destroy behavior does, here we destroy the GameObject. void OnDestroyPoolObject(ParticleSystem system) { Destroy(system.gameObject); }

void OnGUI() { GUILayout.Label("Pool size: " + Pool.CountInactive); if (GUILayout.Button("Create Particles")) { var amount = Random.Range(1, 10); for (int i = 0; i < amount; ++i) { var ps = Pool.Get(); ps.transform.position = Random.insideUnitSphere * 10; ps.Play(); } } } }