Camera.projectionMatrix

描述

设置自定义投影矩阵。

如果您更改此矩阵，相机将不再根据其 fieldOfView 更新其渲染。此外，这会保留摄像机的 nearClipPlane 和 farClipPlane 不变，因此您需要手动更新它们以避免不一致。这将持续到您调用 ResetProjectionMatrix 为止。

只有在您确实需要非标准投影时才使用自定义投影。此属性由 Unity 的水渲染用于设置斜投影矩阵。使用自定义投影需要您对变换和投影矩阵有很好的了解。

请注意，传递给着色器的投影矩阵可能会根据平台和其他状态而修改。如果您需要从摄像机的投影中计算用于着色器的投影矩阵，请使用 GL.GetGPUProjectionMatrix。

其他资源：Camera.nonJitteredProjectionMatrix

// Make camera wobble in a funky way!
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Matrix4x4 originalProjection;
    Camera cam;

    void Start()
    {
        cam = GetComponent<Camera>();
        originalProjection = cam.projectionMatrix;
    }

    void Update()
    {
        Matrix4x4 p = originalProjection;
        p.m01 += Mathf.Sin(Time.time * 1.2F) * 0.1F;
        p.m10 += Mathf.Sin(Time.time * 1.5F) * 0.1F;
        cam.projectionMatrix = p;
    }
}

// Set an off-center projection, where perspective's vanishing
// point is not necessarily in the center of the screen.
//
// left/right/top/bottom define near plane size, i.e.
// how offset are corners of camera's near plane.
// Tweak the values and you can see camera's frustum change.

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

[ExecuteInEditMode]
public class ExampleClass : MonoBehaviour
{
    public float left = -0.2F;
    public float right = 0.2F;
    public float top = 0.2F;
    public float bottom = -0.2F;
    void LateUpdate()
    {
        Camera cam = Camera.main;
        Matrix4x4 m = PerspectiveOffCenter(left, right, bottom, top, cam.nearClipPlane, cam.farClipPlane);
        cam.projectionMatrix = m;
    }

    static Matrix4x4 PerspectiveOffCenter(float left, float right, float bottom, float top, float near, float far)
    {
        float x = 2.0F * near / (right - left);
        float y = 2.0F * near / (top - bottom);
        float a = (right + left) / (right - left);
        float b = (top + bottom) / (top - bottom);
        float c = -(far + near) / (far - near);
        float d = -(2.0F * far * near) / (far - near);
        float e = -1.0F;
        Matrix4x4 m = new Matrix4x4();
        m[0, 0] = x;
        m[0, 1] = 0;
        m[0, 2] = a;
        m[0, 3] = 0;
        m[1, 0] = 0;
        m[1, 1] = y;
        m[1, 2] = b;
        m[1, 3] = 0;
        m[2, 0] = 0;
        m[2, 1] = 0;
        m[2, 2] = c;
        m[2, 3] = d;
        m[3, 0] = 0;
        m[3, 1] = 0;
        m[3, 2] = e;
        m[3, 3] = 0;
        return m;
    }
}