Unity 手册
- Unity 6 User Manual
- What's new in Unity
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- Get started with Unity
- The Unity Editor
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- Unity Accelerator
- Working with GameObjects
- Introduction to GameObjects
- GameObject fundamentals
- Primitive and placeholder objects
- Components
- Models
- Meshes
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- Constraints
- Working with scenes
- Cameras
- Introduction to cameras
- The camera view
- Using multiple cameras
- Changing resolution scale with Dynamic Resolution
- Excluding hidden objects with occlusion culling
- Simulating real-world cameras with Physical Cameras
- Camera output
- Cameras in URP
- Introduction to cameras in URP
- Camera render types in URP
- Multiple cameras in URP
- Camera render order in URP
- Motion vectors in URP
- Upscaling resolution in URP with Spatial-Temporal Post-Processing
- Access camera data with the Universal Additional Camera Data component in URP
- Camera Inspector windows reference for URP
- Cameras in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Troubleshooting cameras
- Input
- User interface (UI)
- Comparison of UI systems in Unity
- UI Toolkit
- Get started with UI Toolkit
- UI Builder
- Structure UI
- The visual tree
- Structure UI with UXML
- Structure UI with C# scripts
- Custom controls
- Best practices for managing elements
- Encapsulate UXML documents with logic
- Visual elements reference
- UXML element BindableElement
- UXML element VisualElement
- UXML element BoundsField
- UXML element BoundsIntField
- UXML element Box
- UXML element Button
- UXML element ColorField
- UXML element CurveField
- UXML element DoubleField
- UXML element DropdownField
- UXML element EnumField
- UXML element EnumFlagsField
- UXML element FloatField
- UXML element Foldout
- UXML element GradientField
- UXML element GroupBox
- UXML element Hash128Field
- UXML element HelpBox
- UXML element IMGUIContainer
- UXML element Image
- UXML element InspectorElement
- UXML element IntegerField
- UXML element Label
- UXML element LayerField
- UXML element LayerMaskField
- UXML element LongField
- UXML element ListView
- UXML element MaskField
- UXML element MinMaxSlider
- UXML element MultiColumnListView
- UXML element MultiColumnTreeView
- UXML element ObjectField
- UXML element PopupWindow
- UXML element ProgressBar
- UXML element PropertyField
- UXML element RadioButton
- UXML element RadioButtonGroup
- UXML element RectField
- UXML element RectIntField
- UXML element RepeatButton
- UXML element RenderingLayerMaskField
- UXML element ScrollView
- UXML element Scroller
- UXML element Slider
- UXML element SliderInt
- UXML element Tab
- UXML element TabView
- UXML element TagField
- UXML element TextElement
- UXML element TextField
- UXML element TemplateContainer
- UXML element Toggle
- UXML element ToggleButtonGroup
- UXML element Toolbar
- UXML element ToolbarBreadcrumbs
- UXML element ToolbarButton
- UXML element ToolbarMenu
- UXML element ToolbarPopupSearchField
- UXML element ToolbarSearchField
- UXML element ToolbarSpacer
- UXML element ToolbarToggle
- UXML element TreeView
- UXML element TwoPaneSplitView
- UXML element UnsignedLongField
- UXML element UnsignedIntegerField
- UXML element Vector2Field
- UXML element Vector2IntField
- UXML element Vector3Field
- UXML element Vector3IntField
- UXML element Vector4Field
- Structure UI examples
- Create list and tree views
- Create a complex list view
- Create a list view runtime UI
- Wrap content inside a scroll view
- Create a tabbed menu
- Create a pop-up window
- Use Toggle to create a conditional UI
- Create a custom control with two attributes
- Create a slide toggle custom control
- Create a bindable custom control
- Create a custom style for a custom control
- Create a drag-and-drop list and tree views between windows
- Create an aspect ratio custom control
- Style UI
- UI Toolkit Debugger
- Control behavior with events
- UI Renderer
- Data binding
- Comparison of the binding systems
- Runtime data binding
- SerializedObject data binding
- Introduction to SerializedObject data binding
- Bindable elements reference
- Bindable data types and fields
- Binding system implementation details
- Binding examples
- Bind with binding path in C# script
- Bind without the binding path
- Bind with UXML and C# script
- Create a binding with the Inspector
- Bind to nested properties
- Bind to a UXML template
- Receive callbacks when a bound property changes
- Receive callbacks when any bound properties change
- Bind to a list with ListView
- Bind to a list without ListView
- Bind a custom control
- Bind a custom control to custom data type
- Support for Editor UI
- Support for runtime UI
- Work with text
- Examples
- Migration guides
- Unity UI
- Immediate Mode GUI (IMGUI)
- UI and UI Details Profiler
- 2D in Unity
- Introduction to 2D
- 2D game development
- 2D renderer sorting
- Sprites
- Image import as sprites
- Sprites sorting order
- Sprite Renderer
- Placeholder sprites
- Sprite editor
- Sorting groups
- Various image sizes without multiple assets
- Sprite masks
- Sprite atlas
- Sprite shape renderer
- Tilemaps in Unity
- Tilemaps
- Work with tilemaps
- Create a tilemap
- Hexagonal Tilemaps
- Isometric tilemaps in Unity
- Tilemap Collider 2D
- Tilemap component reference
- Tilemap Renderer component reference
- Tilemap Collider 2D component reference
- Troubleshoot mismatched Cell Layouts
- Tiles for tilemaps
- Tile palettes
- Create a Tile Palette
- Tile palette brushes
- Tile palette editor tools
- New tile palette properties reference
- Tile palette preferences reference
- Tile palette editor reference
- Grid component reference
- 2D Physics
- Rigidbody 2D
- Collider 2D
- Effectors 2D
- 2D joints
- Physics 2D Profiler
- Constant Force 2D reference
- Physics Material 2D reference
- 2D game development in URP
- 2D lighting in URP
- Types of 2D lights
- Set up the 2D Renderer asset in URP
- Prepare and upgrade sprites for 2D lighting in URP
- Enable 2D lighting with the Tilemap Renderer in URP
- Blend Modes in 2D lighting
- Create shadows with Shadow Caster 2D in URP
- Create a 2D sprite lit Shader Graph in URP
- Light a VFX Graph asset with 2D lights in URP
- Optimizing 2D lights
- 2D Renderer asset component reference for URP
- Light Blend Styles component reference for URP
- Precise pixel scaling and rotation via the Pixel Perfect Camera in URP
- 2D lighting in URP
- Troubleshooting
- Assets and media
- World building
- Sky
- Terrain
- Creating and editing Terrains
- Create Neighbor Terrains
- Terrain tools
- Terrain Layers
- Brushes
- Trees
- Grass and other details
- Working with Heightmaps
- Terrain Settings reference
- Using Terrain at runtime
- Terrain Tools
- Multiplayer
- Animation
- Physics
- Built-in 3D Physics
- Character control
- Rigidbody physics
- Collision
- Joints
- Articulations
- Ragdoll physics
- Cloth
- Multi-scene physics
- Physics Debug window reference
- Physics Profiler module
- Built-in 3D Physics
- Lighting
- Get started with lighting
- Light sources
- Direct and indirect lighting
- Lighting data
- Precalculating surface lighting with lightmaps
- Baking lightmaps before runtime
- Creating lightmaps at runtime with Enlighten Realtime Global Illumination
- Configuring lightmapping
- Lightmap UVs
- Precalculating indirect light with Light Probes
- Save and load lighting settings with Lightmap Parameters Assets
- Shadows
- Reflections
- Lighting in URP
- Introduction to lighting in the Universal Render Pipeline
- View and control a light from its perspective in URP
- Shadows in URP
- Reflections in URP
- Adaptive Probe Volumes (APV) in URP
- Introduction to Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Use Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Display Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Configure the size and density of Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Bake multiple scenes together with Baking Sets
- Changing lighting at runtime
- Optimize loading Adaptive Probe Volume data
- Troubleshooting Adaptive Probe Volumes
- Adaptive Probe Volume Inspector reference
- Adaptive Probe Volumes panel reference
- Probe Volumes Options Override reference
- Probe Adjustment Volume component reference
- Rendering Layers in URP
- Universal Additional Light Data component in URP
- Light component Inspector window reference for URP
- Lighting in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Emit light from a GameObject in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Create cookies in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Customize how shaders contribute lightmap data in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure shadow resolution in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure a GameObject to sample more Light Probes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Introduction to Light Probe Proxy Volumes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Set a GameObject to use a Light Probe Proxy Volume in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configure a Light Probe Proxy Volume in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Light Probe Proxy Volume component reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Add Light Probe Proxy Volume support to a custom shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Blend Reflection Probes in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Light component Inspector window reference for the Built-In-Render-Pipeline
- Lighting reference
- Materials and shaders
- Textures
- Get started with textures
- Import a texture
- 2D texture arrays
- Cubemaps
- 3D textures
- Rendering to a texture
- Playing video in Movie Textures
- Texture optimization
- Loading textures in the background
- Optimizing GPU texture memory with mipmap streaming
- Sparse Textures
- Streaming Virtual Texturing
- Streaming Virtual Texturing requirements and compatibility
- How Streaming Virtual Texturing works
- Enabling Streaming Virtual Texturing in your project
- Using Streaming Virtual Texturing in Shader Graph
- Cache Management for Virtual Texturing
- Marking textures as "Virtual Texturing Only"
- Virtual Texturing error material
- Virtual Texturing Profiler module
- Textures reference
- Texture Import Settings window reference
- Default texture Import Settings window reference
- Normal Map texture Import Settings window reference
- Editor GUI and Legacy GUI texture Import Settings window reference
- Sprite (2D and UI) texture Import Settings window reference
- Cubemap texture Import Settings window reference
- 3D texture preview reference
- Cursor texture Import Settings window reference
- Cookie texture Import Settings window reference
- Lightmap texture Import Settings window reference
- Lightmap texture Import Settings window reference
- Shadowmask texture Import Settings window reference
- Single Channel texture Import Settings window reference
- Movie Texture Inspector window reference
- Render Texture Inspector window reference
- Custom Render Texture Inspector window reference
- Shaders
- Introduction to shaders
- Prebuilt shaders
- Prebuilt shaders render pipeline compatibility reference
- Configuring material properties in prebuilt shaders
- Legacy prebuilt shaders
- Writing custom shaders
- Creating shaders with Shader Graph
- Writing shaders in code
- Introduction to writing shaders in code
- Shader object fundamentals
- Writing a custom shader in ShaderLab and HLSL
- Create a shader file
- Add a subshader in a custom shader
- Add a shader pass in a custom shader
- Include a shader pass with the UsePass command
- Writing HLSL shader programs
- Setting the render state on the GPU
- Enable conservative rasterization in a shader
- Set the culling mode in a shader
- Set the depth bias in a shader
- Set the depth clip mode in a shader
- Set the depth testing mode in a shader
- Disable writing to the depth buffer in a shader
- Check or write to the stencil buffer in a shader
- Set the blending mode in a shader
- Set the color channels the GPU renders to
- Reduce aliasing with AlphaToMask mode
- Group commands with the Category block
- Adding material properties to shaders
- Changing how shaders work via branching and keywords
- Branching in shaders
- Shader keywords
- Configure when and if Unity uses a shader
- Introduction to shader tags
- Add a shader tag to a SubShader or Pass
- Set a shader to require URP or HDRP
- Set a shader to require a graphics API or platform
- Set a shader to require a shader model or GPU feature
- Set a shader to require a package
- Set the render queue of a shader
- Set when Unity runs a shader pass via a LightMode tag
- Prioritize lower quality shaders with the LOD command
- Disable dynamic batching of a shader
- Get tag values in a script
- Troubleshooting package requirement definitions
- Compute shaders
- Optimize shaders
- Shaders in URP
- Shading models in URP
- Choose a prebuilt shader in URP
- Assign a shader to a material in URP
- Reduce shader variants in URP
- Writing custom shaders in URP
- Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Blending Modes in URP
- Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Simple Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Complex Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Baked Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Unlit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Terrain Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Simple Lit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Particles Unlit Shader Material Inspector window reference for URP
- Canvas Shader Graph
- Shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Prebuilt shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Introduction to the Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Choose a metallic or specular shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Configuring material properties in the Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Make a material transparent
- Set the color of a material in the Standard Shader
- Configure reflections with the Standard Shader
- Configure edge reflections (Fresnel effect)
- Configure specular reflections in the Standard Shader
- Configure smoothness with the Standard Shader
- Set the Rendering Mode in the Standard Shader using a script
- Standard Shader realistic settings in the Built-In Render Pipeline reference
- Customize the Standard shader source code in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader Material Inspector window reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Particle shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Autodesk Interactive shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Standard Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Replace shaders at runtime in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing custom shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing Surface Shaders
- Introduction to surface shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shader output structures in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shaders and rendering paths in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Create a surface shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Set the lighting model in a Surface Shader in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Optimize Surface Shaders
- Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Normal mapping Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Reflection Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Vertex modifier Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Custom data Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Final color modifier Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Decals Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Wrapped diffuse Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Toon shading Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Global illumination Surface Shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Tessellation Surface Shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Surface Shader language reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Shader methods in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Get the current framebuffer with the GrabPass command
- HLSL shader examples in the Built-in Render Pipeline
- Single color shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Checkerboard pattern shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Simple unlit shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Mesh normals shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Reflections shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Normal map texturing shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Tri-planar texturing shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Simple diffuse lighting shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Ambient light shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Shadow casting shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Receiving shadows shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Fog shader example in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Visualizing vertex data shader examples in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Writing Surface Shaders
- Prebuilt shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Troubleshooting shaders
- Shader languages reference
- ShaderLab language reference
- Shader in ShaderLab reference
- SubShader in ShaderLab reference
- Pass in ShaderLab reference
- GPU render state commands in ShaderLab reference
- AlphaToMask command in ShaderLab reference
- Blend command in ShaderLab reference
- BlendOp command in ShaderLab reference
- ColorMask command in ShaderLab reference
- Conservative command in ShaderLab reference
- Cull command in ShaderLab reference
- Offset command in ShaderLab reference
- Stencil command in ShaderLab reference
- ZClip command in ShaderLab reference
- ZTest command in ShaderLab reference
- ZWrite command in ShaderLab reference
- PackageRequirements block in ShaderLab reference
- ShaderLab legacy functionality reference
- HLSL pragma directives reference
- HLSL pragma target command reference
- HLSL pragma require command reference
- Built-in shader variables reference
- ShaderLab language reference
- Materials
- Textures
- Visual effects
- Particle systems
- Choosing your particle system solution
- Create and view a Particle System
- Vary Particle System properties over time
- Configuring particles
- Access the Particle System from the Animation system
- Custom data streams in Particle Systems
- Particle System optimization
- Particle System component reference
- Particle System module component reference
- Activate and access Particle System modules
- Main module reference
- Emission module reference
- Shape module reference
- Velocity over Lifetime module reference
- Noise module reference
- Limit Velocity over Lifetime module reference
- Inherit Velocity module reference
- Lifetime by Emitter Speed module reference
- Force over Lifetime module reference
- Color over Lifetime module reference
- Color by Speed module reference
- Size over Lifetime module reference
- Size by Speed module reference
- Rotation over Lifetime module reference
- Rotation by Speed module reference
- External Forces module reference
- Collision module reference
- Triggers module reference
- Sub Emitters module reference
- Texture Sheet Animation module reference
- Lights module reference
- Trails module reference
- Custom Data module reference
- Renderer module reference
- Particle System Force Field component reference
- Decals and projectors
- Lens flares
- Light halos
- Lines, trails, and billboards
- Visual Effect Graph
- Particle systems
- Rendering
- Render pipelines
- Introduction to render pipelines
- Scriptable Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Choosing a render pipeline
- Using the Universal Render Pipeline
- Introduction to the Universal Render Pipeline
- Requirements and compatibility for URP
- What's new in URP 17 (Unity 6)
- Get started with URP
- Universal Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Rendering in the Universal Render Pipeline
- Rendering paths in URP
- Introduction to rendering paths in URP
- Set the rendering path in URP
- Deferred rendering path in URP
- Render passes in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- G-buffer layout in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Limitations of the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Make a shader compatible with the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Enable accurate G-buffer normals in the Deferred rendering path in URP
- Deferred rendering path code files reference for URP
- Forward+ rendering path in URP
- Installing and upgrading URP
- Creating a URP project
- Upgrading from the Built-In Render Pipeline to URP
- Upgrade URP
- Upgrade to URP 17 (Unity 6)
- Upgrade to URP 16 (Unity 2023.2)
- Upgrade to URP 15 (Unity 2023.1)
- Upgrade to URP 14 (Unity 2022.2)
- Upgrade to URP 13 (Unity 2022.1)
- Upgrade to URP 12 (Unity 2021.2)
- Upgrade to version 11.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 10.1.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 10.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 9.0.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.2.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.1.x of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 8.0.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.4.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.3.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade to version 7.2.0 of the Universal Render Pipeline
- Upgrade from the Lightweight Render Pipeline to the Universal Render Pipeline
- Known issues in URP
- Configure for better performance in URP
- Universal Render Pipeline fundamentals
- Graphics quality settings in URP
- Add anti-aliasing in the Universal Render Pipeline
- Custom rendering and post-processing in URP
- Introduction to Scriptable Render Passes in URP
- Adding pre-built effects via Renderer Features in URP
- Custom render pass workflow in URP
- Render graph system in URP
- Introduction to the render graph system in URP
- Write a render pass using the render graph system in URP
- Textures in the Render Graph system in URP
- Frame data in the render graph system in URP
- Draw objects in the render graph system in URP
- Compute shaders in the render graph system in URP
- Analyze a render graph in URP
- Use Compatibility Mode APIs in render graph render passes
- Render Graph Viewer window reference for URP
- Adding a Scriptable Render Pass to the frame rendering loop in URP
- Compatibility Mode in URP
- Universal Render Pipeline reference
- Using the High Definition Render Pipeline
- Using the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Post-processing and full-screen effects
- Introduction to post-processing
- Post-processing effect availability reference
- Post-processing and full-screen effects in URP
- Post-processing in URP
- Introduction to post-processing in URP
- Add post-processing in URP
- Volumes in URP
- Post-processing Volume Overrides reference for URP
- Bloom Volume Override reference for URP
- Channel Mixer Volume Override reference for URP
- Chromatic Aberration Volume Override reference for URP
- Color Adjustments Volume Override reference for URP
- Color Curves Volume Override reference for URP
- Depth of Field in URP
- Film Grain Volume Override reference for URP
- Lens Distortion Volume Override reference for URP
- Lift Gamma Gain Volume Override reference for URP
- Motion Blur Volume Override reference for URP
- Panini Projection Volume Override reference for URP
- Add screen space lens flares in URP
- Shadows Midtones Highlights Volume Override reference for URP
- Split Toning Volume Override reference for URP
- Tonemapping Volume Override reference for URP
- Vignette Volume Override reference for URP
- White Balance Volume Override reference for URP
- Custom post-processing in URP
- Post-processing in URP
- Color
- Graphics performance and profiling
- Reduce rendering work on the CPU or GPU
- Optimizing draw calls
- Profile rendering
- Graphics performance and profiling in URP
- Understand performance in URP
- Analyze your project in URP
- Reducing rendering work on the CPU or GPU in URP
- Optimizing draw calls in URP
- Scriptable Render Pipeline (SRP) Batcher in URP
- BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Introduction to the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Set up your project for the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Creating a renderer with the BatchRendererGroup API in URP
- Writing custom shaders for the BatchRendererGroup API
- DOTS Instancing shaders in URP
- Support DOTS Instancing in a a custom shader in URP
- Declare DOTS Instancing properties in a custom shader in URP
- Access DOTS Instancing properties in a custom shader
- Best practice for DOTS Instancing shaders in URP
- DOTS Instancing shader examples in URP
- DOTS Instancing shader macros reference for URP
- DOTS Instancing shader functions reference for URP
- Rendering Debugger in URP
- Graphics performance and profiling in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Creating custom shaders that support GPU instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- GPU Instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Add per-instance properties to GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Examples of GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Prevent Unity stripping GPU instancing shaders in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- GPU instancing shader reference for the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Creating custom shaders that support GPU instancing in the Built-In Render Pipeline
- Graphics performance and profiling reference
- Render pipelines
- Audio
- Audio overview
- Audio files
- Tracker Modules
- Audio Mixer
- Native audio plug-in SDK
- Audio playlist randomization
- Audio Profiler module
- Ambisonic Audio
- Audio Reference
- Audio Clip
- Audio Listener
- Audio Source
- Audio Mixer
- Audio Filters
- Audio Effects
- Audio Low Pass Effect
- Audio High Pass Effect
- Audio Echo Effect
- Audio Flange Effect
- Audio Distortion Effect
- Audio Normalize Effect
- Audio Parametric Equalizer Effect
- Audio Pitch Shifter Effect
- Audio Chorus Effect
- Audio Compressor Effect
- Audio SFX Reverb Effect
- Audio Low Pass Simple Effect
- Audio High Pass Simple Effect
- Reverb Zones
- Microphone
- Audio Settings
- Video and cutscenes
- Scripting
- Get started with scripting
- Environment and tools
- Object-oriented development
- Managing time and frame rate
- Instantiating prefabs at runtime
- Handling events
- Splitting tasks across frames
- Interacting with web servers
- Adding functionality to objects at runtime
- Moving objects with vectors
- Rotation and oriention with quaternion
- Using common math functions
- Using randomness
- Gizmos and Handles
- Null references
- Unity attributes
- Compilation and code reload
- Script compilation
- Scripting backends
- Code reload in the Unity Editor
- Script serialization
- Integrating third-party code libraries (plug-ins)
- Code optimization
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- Optimization
- Memory in Unity
- Unity Profiler
- Profiler introduction
- Collect performance data
- Collect performance data introduction
- Connecting the Profiler to a data source
- Data visualization
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- Running the Profiler in its own process
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- Android
- Introducing Android
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- Integrating Unity into Android applications
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- Introducing iOS
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- Building and delivering for iOS
- Linux
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- Introduction to Universal Windows Platform
- Get started with Universal Windows Platform
- Develop for Universal Windows Platform
- Build and deliver for Universal Windows Platform
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- Web introduction
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- Code examples: Call JavaScript and C/C++/C# functions in Unity
- Set up your JavaScript plug-in
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- Call Unity C# script functions from JavaScript
- Call C/C++/C# functions from Unity C# scripts
- Compile a static library as a Unity plug-in
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- JavaScript interface in Unity Web builds
- Replace deprecated browser interaction code
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- Memory in Unity Web
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- Web graphics
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- Glossary
透明剪裁凹凸镜面反射
注意。Unity 5 引入了标准着色器，它取代了此着色器在 GPU 上运行的程序。 更多信息
参见 术语表。
此着色器的一个考虑因素是，基础纹理的 Alpha 通道同时定义了透明区域和镜面反射贴图。
透明剪裁属性
注意。Unity 5 引入了标准着色器，它取代了此着色器。
剪裁着色器是显示透明对象的另一种方法。剪裁和常规透明着色器之间的区别是
- 此着色器不能具有部分透明区域。所有内容都将完全不透明或完全透明。
- 使用此着色器的对象可以投射和接收阴影！
- 使用此着色器时，通常与透明着色器相关的图形排序问题不会发生。
此着色器使用包含在基础纹理中的 Alpha 通道来确定透明区域。如果 Alpha 包含透明和不透明区域之间的混合，则可以手动确定将显示哪些区域的截止点。可以通过调整Alpha 截止滑块来更改此截止值。
法线贴图属性
与漫反射着色器类似，它计算简单的（朗伯）照明模型。随着表面与其和光源之间的角度减小，表面上的光照也随之减小。光照仅取决于角度，并且不会随着摄像机一个组件，它在场景中创建特定视点的图像。输出要么绘制到屏幕上，要么捕获为纹理。 更多信息
参见 术语表在周围移动或旋转而改变。
法线贴图使用纹理模拟细小的表面细节，而不是花费更多多边形来实际雕刻出细节。它实际上不会改变对象的形状，而是使用称为法线贴图一种凹凸贴图纹理，允许您向模型添加表面细节，例如凸起、凹槽和划痕，这些细节会捕捉光线，就像它们由真实几何体表示一样。
参见 术语表的特殊纹理来实现此效果。在法线贴图中，每个像素计算机图像中的最小单位。像素大小取决于屏幕分辨率。像素光照在每个屏幕像素处计算。 更多信息
参见 术语表的颜色值表示表面法线的角度。然后，通过使用此值而不是几何体中的值，计算光照。在计算对象的光照时，法线贴图有效地覆盖了网格Unity 的主要图形基元。网格构成了 3D 世界的大部分内容。Unity 支持三角形或四边形多边形网格。Nurbs、Nurms、细分曲面必须转换为多边形。 更多信息
参见 术语表的几何体。
创建法线贴图
您可以导入在 Unity 之外创建的法线贴图，或者您可以导入常规的灰度图像并将其从 Unity 内部转换为法线贴图。（此页面指的是已被标准着色器取代的旧版着色器，但您可以了解有关如何在标准着色器中使用法线贴图的更多信息）
技术细节
法线贴图是切线空间类型的法线贴图。切线空间是“跟随模型几何体表面”的空间。在此空间中，Z 始终指向远离表面的方向。切线空间法线贴图比其他“对象空间”类型法线贴图稍微昂贵一些，但具有一些优势
- 可以在变形模型上使用它们 - 凸起将保留在变形表面上并正常工作。
- 可以在模型的不同区域重复使用法线贴图的一部分；或在不同的模型上使用它们。
镜面反射属性
镜面反射计算与漫反射相同的简单（朗伯）照明，加上一个与观察者相关的镜面反射高光。这称为 Blinn-Phong 照明模型。它具有一个镜面反射高光，该高光取决于表面角度、光线角度和视角。高光实际上只是模拟光源模糊反射的一种实时适用方法。检查器一个 Unity 窗口，显示有关当前选定的游戏对象、资产或项目设置的信息，允许您检查和编辑值。 更多信息
参见 术语表中的光泽度滑块控制高光模糊的程度。
此外，主纹理的 Alpha 通道充当镜面反射贴图（有时称为“光泽贴图”），定义对象哪些区域比其他区域更具反射性。Alpha 的黑色区域将为零镜面反射，而白色区域将为完全镜面反射。当您希望对象的不同区域反射不同级别的镜面反射时，这非常有用。例如，生锈的金属会使用低镜面反射，而抛光的金属会使用高镜面反射。口红比皮肤具有更高的镜面反射，而皮肤比棉布衣服具有更高的镜面反射。制作精良的镜面反射贴图可以在给玩家留下深刻印象方面发挥巨大作用。
性能
通常，此着色器的渲染成本中等。有关更多详细信息，请查看着色器性能页面。
TransCutBumpedSpecular
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