VisionUtility.GetColorBlindSafePalette

参数

返回值

int 调色板中无歧义颜色的数量。

描述

获取对于正常视觉、红绿色盲、红绿色盲和蓝黄色盲应当可辨别的颜色调色板。

可以从中获取颜色的集合以及它们感知的亮度值。

在将调色板传递给此方法之前，先分配其大小，以指定您需要的颜色数。返回值指示调色板中存在多少无歧义的颜色。如果此值小于调色板的大小，那么调色板将按顺序重复颜色。

预览窗口可用于大多数视觉情况能辨别的色标。

将以下脚本添加到资产/编辑器的 ColorSwatchExample.cs，然后导航至菜单选项“窗口 -> 色彩样本范例”。

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Accessibility;

public class ColorSwatchExample : EditorWindow
{
    // size of swatch background textures to generate
    private const int k_SwatchTextureSize = 16;
    // the maximum number of swatches for this example
    private const int k_MaxPaletteSize = 10;

    [MenuItem("Window/Color Swatch Example")]
    private static void CreateWindow()
    {
        var window = GetWindow<ColorSwatchExample>();
        window.position = new Rect(0f, 0f, 400f, 80f);
    }

    // the background textures to use for the swatches
    private Texture2D[] m_SwatchBackgrounds = new Texture2D[k_MaxPaletteSize];

    // the desired number of swatches
    [SerializeField]
    private int m_PaletteSize = 8;
    // the range of desired luminance values
    [SerializeField]
    private Vector2 m_DesiredLuminance = new Vector2(0.2f, 0.9f);
    // the colors obtained
    [SerializeField]
    private Color[] m_Palette;
    // the number of unique colors in the palette before they repeat
    [SerializeField]
    private int m_NumUniqueColors;

    // create swatch background textures when window first opens
    protected virtual void OnEnable()
    {
        titleContent = new GUIContent("Color Swatches");

        // create background swatches with different patterns for repeated colors
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[0] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 0, 0);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[1] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 1, 4);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[2] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 1, 3);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[3] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 6, 1);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[4] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 4, 3);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[5] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 6, 6);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[6] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 4, 2);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[7] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 6, 4);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[8] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 2, 5);
        m_SwatchBackgrounds[9] = CreateSwatchBackground(k_SwatchTextureSize, 1, 2);

        UpdatePalette();
    }

    // clean up textures when window is closed
    protected virtual void OnDisable()
    {
        for (int i = 0, count = m_SwatchBackgrounds.Length; i < count; ++i)
            DestroyImmediate(m_SwatchBackgrounds[i]);
    }

    protected virtual void OnGUI()
    {
        // input desired number of colors and luminance values
        EditorGUI.BeginChangeCheck();

        m_PaletteSize = EditorGUILayout.IntSlider("Palette Size", m_PaletteSize, 0, k_MaxPaletteSize);

        float min = m_DesiredLuminance.x;
        float max = m_DesiredLuminance.y;
        EditorGUILayout.MinMaxSlider("Luminance Range", ref min, ref max, 0f, 1f);
        m_DesiredLuminance = new Vector2(min, max);

        if (EditorGUI.EndChangeCheck())
        {
            UpdatePalette();
        }

        // display warning message if parameters are out of range
        if (m_NumUniqueColors == 0)
        {
            string warningMessage = "Unable to generate any unique colors with the specified luminance requirements.";
            EditorGUILayout.HelpBox(warningMessage, MessageType.Warning);
        }
        // otherwise display swatches in a row
        else
        {
            using (new GUILayout.HorizontalScope())
            {
                GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();
                Color oldColor = GUI.color;

                int swatchBackgroundIndex = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < m_PaletteSize; ++i)
                {
                    // change swatch background pattern when reaching a repeated color
                    if (i > 0 && i % m_NumUniqueColors == 0)
                        ++swatchBackgroundIndex;

                    Rect rect = GUILayoutUtility.GetRect(k_SwatchTextureSize * 2, k_SwatchTextureSize * 2);
                    rect.width = k_SwatchTextureSize * 2;

                    GUI.color = m_Palette[i];
                    GUI.DrawTexture(rect, m_SwatchBackgrounds[swatchBackgroundIndex], ScaleMode.ScaleToFit, true);
                }

                GUI.color = oldColor;
                GUILayout.FlexibleSpace();
            }
        }
    }

    // create a white texture with some pixels discarded to make a pattern
    private Texture2D CreateSwatchBackground(int size, int discardPixelCount, int discardPixelStep)
    {
        var swatchBackground = new Texture2D(size, size);
        swatchBackground.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;
        swatchBackground.filterMode = FilterMode.Point;

        var pixels = swatchBackground.GetPixels32();
        int counter = 0;
        bool discard = false;
        for (int i = 0, count = pixels.Length; i < count; ++i)
        {
            pixels[i] = new Color32(255, 255, 255, (byte)(discard ? 0 : 255));
            ++counter;
            if (discard && counter == discardPixelCount)
            {
                discard = false;
                counter = 0;
            }
            else if (!discard && counter == discardPixelStep)
            {
                discard = true;
                counter = 0;
            }
        }
        swatchBackground.SetPixels32(pixels);

        swatchBackground.Apply();
        return swatchBackground;
    }

    // request new palette
    private void UpdatePalette()
    {
        m_Palette = new Color[m_PaletteSize];
        m_NumUniqueColors =
            VisionUtility.GetColorBlindSafePalette(m_Palette, m_DesiredLuminance.x, m_DesiredLuminance.y);
    }
}